{
 "id": "event/battle-of-isfahan-624",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "battle-of-isfahan-624",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ملحمة أصبهان سنة 624هـ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة أربع وعشرين وست مئة جاء الخبر إلى السلطان جلال الدين وهو بتوريز أن التتار قد تصدوا أصبهان وبها أهله فسار إليها وتأهب للملتقى فلما التقى الجمعان خذله أخوه غياث الدين وولى وتبعه جهان بهاوان فكسرت ميمنته ميسرة التتار ثم حملت ميسرته على ميمنة التتار فطحنتها أيضاً وتباشر الناس بالنصر ثم كرت التتار مع كمينها وحملوا حملة واحدة كالسيل وقد أقبل الليل فزالت الأقدام وقتلت الأمراء واشتد القتال وتداعى بنيان جيش جلال الدين وثبت هو في طائفة يسيرة واحتيط به فانهزم على حمية وطعن طعنة لولا الأجل لتلف وتمزق جيشه وكانت ملحمة لم يسمع بمثلها في الملاحم في انهزام كلا الفرقتين وذلك في رمضان {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}.",
  "en": "In 624 Jalal al-Din marched from Tabriz to relieve Isfahan; at the clash his brother Ghiyath al-Din deserted him, yet his right shattered the Tatar left and his left crushed their right — the people cheered victory — then the Tatars returned with their ambush in one flood-charge as night came on, the amirs fell, Jalal al-Din was ringed with a handful and fled on a war-mare taking a spear-thrust. A battle the like of which was unheard of, both hosts routed, in Ramadan {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1227.0004859784938,
  "latest": 1227.9998220360128
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1227~",
   "hijri": "0624",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رمضان 624 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1227~",
   "hijri": "0624",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رمضان 624 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1227~",
    "hijri": "0624",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رمضان 624 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}",
    "sources": [
     "source/shadharat-dhahab"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج5، سنين 601–700)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-47"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 624هـ بلغ السلطان جلال الدين، وهو في توريز، أن التتار قصدوا أصبهان وبها أهله، فسار إليها وتأهب للقاء. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوقعة",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن العماد أن أخا السلطان غياث الدين خذله وولّى، وتبعه جهان بهاوان. ثم كسرت ميمنة جلال الدين ميسرة التتار، وحملت ميسرته على ميمنتهم. فتباشر الناس بالنصر. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}\n\nثم كرّ التتار مع كمينهم حملة واحدة، وكان الليل قد أقبل، فقُتل الأمراء واشتد القتال. وثبت جلال الدين مع طائفة يسيرة، ثم انهزم وطُعن طعنة، وتمزق جيشه. ويصفها المصدر بأنها ملحمة لم يُسمع بمثلها في انهزام الفريقين، وكانت في رمضان. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-isfahan-624",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 624 AH the sultan Jalal al-Din, who was at Tabriz, learned that the Tatars had marched on Isfahan, where his family was. He set out for it and prepared to meet them. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The battle",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad relates that the brother of the sultan Ghiyath al-Din abandoned him and turned away, and Jahan Pahlawan followed him. Then the right wing of Jalal al-Din broke the left wing of the Tatars, and his left wing charged their right. People rejoiced at the victory. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}\n\nThen the Tatars charged once more with their ambush. Night had come, the emirs were killed and the fighting grew fierce. Jalal al-Din held firm with a small group, then was routed, was wounded by a spear, and his army was scattered. The source describes it as an epic battle unheard of in the rout of both sides, and it took place in Ramadan. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 113}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/battle-of-isfahan-624",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}