{
 "id": "event/believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تخلف أربعة من المؤمنين عن غير شك",
  "en": "Four believers lag behind without doubt"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "ذكر ابن إسحاق أن نفراً من المسلمين أبطأت بهم النية عن النبي حتى تخلفوا عنه عن غير شك ولا ارتياب، وسمّى منهم كعب بن مالك ومرارة بن الربيع وهلال بن أمية وأبا خيثمة، ووصفهم بأنهم نفر صدق لا يُتّهمون في إسلامهم.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq records that a number of Muslims whose resolve lagged stayed behind the Prophet without doubt or suspicion, naming among them Ka'b ibn Malik, Murara ibn al-Rabi', Hilal ibn Umayya and Abu Khaythama, and describing them as truthful men whose Islam was not to be questioned."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 162",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 162"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ذكر ابن إسحاق أن نفراً من المسلمين أبطأت بهم النية عن النبي حتى تخلفوا عنه عن غير شك ولا ارتياب، وسمّى منهم كعب بن مالك ومرارة بن الربيع وهلال بن أمية وأبا خيثمة، ووصفهم بأنهم نفر صدق لا يُتّهمون في إسلامهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "استتب بالنبي سفره وأجمع السير، وقد كان نفر من المسلمين أبطأت بهم النية عن النبي حتى تخلفوا عنه عن غير شك ولا ارتياب. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nمنهم كعب بن مالك بن أبي كعب أخو بني سلمة، ومرارة بن الربيع أخو بني عمرو بن عوف، وهلال بن أمية أخو بني واقف، وأبو خيثمة أخو بني سالم بن عوف. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nووصفهم ابن إسحاق بأنهم نفر صدق لا يُتّهمون في إسلامهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- (تحديث الدفعة 7ب) القصة الكاملة في [[event/the-three-left-behind|الثلاثة الذين خُلّفوا]].\n- قصة الثلاثة (كعب ومرارة وهلال) في ص175-181 مؤجلة إلى الدفعة 7؛ ولا يعرض هذا الحدث إلا ذكرهم بالاسم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq mentions that the resolve of a number of Muslims lagged behind the Prophet until they stayed behind him without doubt and without suspicion; he names Ka'b ibn Malik, Marara ibn al-Rabi', Hilal ibn Umayya and Abu Khaythama among them, describing them as truthful men whose Islam could not be questioned. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "The Prophet's journey settled in and he resolved to march; a number of Muslims' resolve had lagged behind him until they stayed behind him without doubt and without suspicion. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nAmong them: Ka'b ibn Malik ibn Abi Ka'b, brother of Banu Salama; Marara ibn al-Rabi', brother of Banu Amr ibn Awf; Hilal ibn Umayya, brother of Banu Waqif; and Abu Khaythama, brother of Banu Salim ibn Awf. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}\n\nIbn Ishaq describes them as truthful men whose Islam could not be questioned. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/162}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- (batch 7b update) The full story is at [[event/the-three-left-behind|the three who were left behind]].\n- The story of the three (Ka'b, Marara and Hilal) is on pp. 175-181, deferred to batch 7; this event records only their naming."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/believers-who-lagged-without-doubt",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-khaythama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "lagged-behind",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
  "event/bedouin-excuse-makers",
  "event/hypocrites-discourage-marching-in-the-heat",
  "event/masjid-al-dirar-builders-ask-the-prophet-to-pray",
  "event/tabuk-mobilisation-order",
  "event/the-three-left-behind",
  "event/the-weepers-al-bakkaun"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}