{
 "id": "event/boycott-of-the-three",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "boycott-of-the-three",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مقاطعة الثلاثة المخلفين خمسين ليلة",
  "en": "The fifty-night boycott of the three"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نهى النبي المسلمين عن كلام كعب ومرارة وهلال بعد عودته، فاجتنبهم الناس وتغيروا لهم خمسين ليلة؛ لزم صاحباه بيتيهما، وكان كعب يخرج إلى الصلاة والأسواق فلا يكلمه أحد.",
  "en": "After his return the Prophet forbade the Muslims to speak to Ka'b, Murara and Hilal; people shunned them and their world changed for fifty nights. Two of them kept to their houses, while Ka'b went out to prayer and the markets and no one spoke to him."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. من النهي بعد الرجوع إلى إعلان التوبة خمسين ليلة (ص178-180).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. من النهي بعد الرجوع إلى إعلان التوبة خمسين ليلة (ص178-180).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. من النهي بعد الرجوع إلى إعلان التوبة خمسين ليلة (ص178-180).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "كيف تُفهم مقاطعة الثلاثة المخلَّفين، من حيث حكمها ووظيفتها؟",
   "en": "How is the boycott of the three who stayed behind understood, in its ruling and in its function?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يعرض ابن إسحاق المقاطعة أمراً نبوياً بعد قبول أعذار المنافقين ظاهراً وتأجيل أمر الثلاثة؛ والفقهاء السنة يتناولون الواقعة أصلاً في هجر العاصي مدة تأديباً وتوبة، وهذا يحتاج إلى مراجعة مصادر فقهية بعينها (needs_source).",
     "en": "Ibn Ishaq presents the boycott as a prophetic order after the hypocrites' excuses were outwardly accepted and the case of the three was deferred; Sunni jurists treat the incident as a precedent for shunning the disobedient for a time as discipline and repentance — this needs review of specific juristic sources (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "academic",
    "id": "academic",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يلاحظ الباحثون أن المقاطعة الاجتماعية أداة ضبط في مجتمع صغير تقوم على الروابط الشخصية؛ تلخيص يحتاج إلى مرجع أكاديمي محدد (needs_source).",
     "en": "Researchers note that social boycott is an instrument of discipline in a small society built on personal ties; the summary needs a specific academic reference (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 175, 178-180",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-7b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 175, 178-180"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "مُنع الناس من كلام الثلاثة خمسين ليلة، وفي هذه المدة تغيّر الناس لهم، وفق رواية كعب بن مالك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/175, 178-179}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأمر",
     "markdown": "نهى النبي عن كلام الثلاثة من بين من تخلف عنه، فاجتنبهم الناس وتغيروا لهم حتى تنكرت لكعب نفسه والأرض، «فما هي بالأرض التي كنت أعرف»، ولبثوا على ذلك خمسين ليلة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "حال الثلاثة",
     "markdown": "أما صاحباه فاستكانا وقعدا في بيتيهما؛ وأما كعب فكان أشبّ القوم وأجلدهم، فكان يخرج ويشهد الصلوات مع المسلمين ويطوف بالأسواق ولا يكلمه أحد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مع النبي",
     "markdown": "وكان يأتي النبي فيسلّم عليه وهو في مجلسه بعد الصلاة، فيقول في نفسه: هل حرّك شفتيه برد السلام؟ ثم يصلي قريباً منه ويسارقه النظر، فإذا أقبل على صلاته نظر إليه النبي، وإذا التفت نحوه أعرض عنه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "وقائع داخل المقاطعة",
     "markdown": "[[event/kaab-and-abu-qatada-at-the-garden-wall|أبو قتادة]]، و[[event/ghassan-kings-letter-to-kaab|كتاب ملك غسان]]، و[[event/order-to-the-three-to-separate-from-their-wives|اعتزال النساء]]، وختامها [[event/repentance-of-the-three-accepted|قبول التوبة]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات المصدر والتمريض",
     "markdown": "- «خمسين ليلة» رقم الراوي، وتُحصى منه الليلة الأربعون ثم عشر ليال (ص179).\n- لا يذكر النص مدة محددة لتغير حال مرارة وهلال إلا أنهما «استكانا وقعدا في بيوتهما»."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/boycott-of-the-three",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The people were forbidden to speak to the three for fifty nights, and in that time people changed toward them — in Ka'b ibn Malik's account. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/175, 178-179}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The order",
     "markdown": "The Prophet forbade speaking to the three of those who had stayed behind him; the people shunned them and changed toward them until the earth itself grew strange to Ka'b — \"it was not the earth I used to know\" — and they remained so for fifty nights. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The state of the three",
     "markdown": "His two companions yielded and stayed shut in their houses; Ka'b, the youngest and hardiest of the three, would go out, attend the prayers with the Muslims and walk the markets while no one spoke to him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "With the Prophet",
     "markdown": "He would come to the Prophet and greet him while he sat in his gathering after prayer, saying to himself: did he move his lips returning my greeting? Then he would pray near him and steal glances at him: when Ka'b turned to his prayer the Prophet looked at him, and when Ka'b turned toward him he looked away. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/178}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Events within the boycott",
     "markdown": "[[event/kaab-and-abu-qatada-at-the-garden-wall|Abu Qatada]], the [[event/ghassan-kings-letter-to-kaab|letter of the king of Ghassan]], the [[event/order-to-the-three-to-separate-from-their-wives|separation from the wives]], and its close at the [[event/repentance-of-the-three-accepted|acceptance of repentance]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source notes and markers of doubt",
     "markdown": "- \"Fifty nights\" is the narrator's figure; from it the fortieth night and ten further nights are counted (p. 179).\n- The text gives no set duration for the changed state of Marara and Hilal beyond that they \"yielded and stayed in their houses\"."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/boycott-of-the-three",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-qatada-cousin-of-kaab",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من الناس الممتنعين عن الكلام",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/kaab-ibn-malik",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مقاطَع",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/murara-ibn-al-rabi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مقاطَع",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/the-three-left-behind",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hilal-ibn-umayya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مقاطَع",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/kaab-ibn-malik-account-of-tabuk",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/repentance-of-the-three-accepted",
  "event/the-three-left-behind",
  "event/order-to-the-three-to-separate-from-their-wives",
  "event/kaab-and-abu-qatada-at-the-garden-wall",
  "event/kaab-offers-his-wealth-and-vows-truthfulness",
  "event/kaab-tells-the-prophet-the-truth",
  "work/kaab-ibn-malik-account-of-tabuk",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}