{
 "id": "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دفن عبد الله ذي البجادين بتبوك",
  "en": "The burial of Dhu al-Bijadayn at Tabuk"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "روى ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم بن الحارث التيمي أن عبد الله بن مسعود حدّث أنه قام في جوف الليل في غزوة تبوك فرأى شعلة نار في ناحية العسكر، فإذا النبي وأبو بكر وعمر وقد مات عبد الله ذو البجادين المزني وحفروا له والنبي في حفرته يدلّيانه إليه، ويقول: أدنيا إليّ أخاكما؛ ثم دعا له؛ وقال ابن مسعود يا ليتني كنت صاحب الحفرة.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud told how he rose in the depth of night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a fire-brand at the edge of the camp: the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar were burying Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani, who had died; the Prophet was in the grave receiving the body, saying: bring your brother close to me. He then prayed for him, and Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 171-172",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6c"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 171-172"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم بن الحارث التيمي أن عبد الله بن مسعود حدّث أنه قام في جوف الليل في غزوة تبوك فرأى شعلة نار في ناحية العسكر، فإذا النبي وأبو بكر وعمر وقد مات عبد الله ذو البجادين المزني وحفروا له والنبي في حفرته يدلّيانه إليه، ويقول: أدنيا إليّ أخاكما؛ ثم دعا له؛ وقال ابن مسعود يا ليتني كنت صاحب الحفرة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171-172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن محمد بن إبراهيم بن الحارث التيمي أن عبد الله بن مسعود كان يحدّث أنه قام من جوف الليل في غزوة تبوك فرأى شعلة من نار في ناحية العسكر فاتبعها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nفإذا النبي وأبو بكر وعمر، وإذا عبد الله ذو البجادين المزني قد مات وقد حفروا له، والنبي في حفرته وأبو بكر وعمر يدليانه إليه وهو يقول: أدنيا إليّ أخاكما. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nفلما هيّأه لشقه قال: اللهم إني أمسيت راضياً عنه فارض عنه. وقال ابن مسعود: يا ليتني كنت صاحب الحفرة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nوشرح ابن هشام سبب تسميته بذي البجادين: كان ينازع إلى الإسلام فيمنعه قومه ويضيّقون عليه حتى تركوه في بجاد ليس عليه غيره، فهرب إلى النبي فلما كان قريباً منه شق بجاده باثنين فائتزر بواحد واشتمل بالآخر، فقيل له ذو البجادين. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- شرح سبب التسمية من كلام ابن هشام وليس من رواية ابن إسحاق (ص172)؛ والبجاد الكساء الغليظ بحسب شرحه.\n- صيغة دعاء النبي «فارض عنه» دعاء له؛ لا تُنسب فيها كلمة تفخيم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud used to tell how he rose in the depths of the night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a blaze of fire at the side of the camp: it was the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar, for Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani had died and they had dug his grave, the Prophet inside it while the other two lowered the body to him, saying \"bring your brother near to me\"; then he prayed for him — and Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171-172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn al-Harith al-Taymi that Abdullah ibn Mas'ud used to tell how he rose in the depths of the night on the Tabuk campaign and saw a blaze of fire at the side of the camp, and followed it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nThere were the Prophet, Abu Bakr and Umar; Abdullah Dhu al-Bijadayn al-Muzani had died and they had dug for him, the Prophet in his grave while Abu Bakr and Umar lowered him down to him as he said: bring your brother near to me. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nWhen he had laid him in place he said: \"O God, I am this morning pleased with him — be pleased with him.\" Ibn Mas'ud said: would that I had been the man of that grave. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/171}\n\nIbn Hisham explains the name Dhu al-Bijadayn: he was drawn to Islam while his people barred him and hemmed him in until they left him in a single coarse cloak with nothing else on him; he fled to the Prophet and, when close to him, tore his cloak in two, wrapping one half round his waist and the other over himself — so he was called \"he of the two cloaks\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/172}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- The explanation of the name is Ibn Hisham's, not part of Ibn Ishaq's account (p. 172); the bijad is a coarse wrap in his gloss.\n- The Prophet's prayer \"be pleased with him\" is a supplication for him; no word of exaltation is attributed in it."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/dhu-al-bijadayn",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "deceased",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/tabuk",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "participant",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "participant",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "narrator",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/hijra",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}