{
 "id": "event/camp-at-al-hijr",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "camp-at-al-hijr",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نزول المسلمين بالحجر ونهي النبي عن الماء",
  "en": "The army camps at al-Hijr and the Prophet bans its water"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نزل النبي بالحجر في طريقه إلى تبوك، واستقى الناس من بئرها، فلما راحوا نهاهم أن يشربوا من مائها أو يتوضؤوا منه أو يأكلوا ما عجنوا به، وأمرهم ألا يخرج أحد ليلاً إلا ومعه صاحب؛ فخالف رجلان من بني ساعدة فأُصيب أحدهما بالخنق وحملت الريح الآخر إلى جبلي طيئ.",
  "en": "On the road to Tabuk the Prophet stopped at al-Hijr, and the people drew water from its well. After they had rested he forbade them to drink its water, perform ablutions from it or eat dough kneaded with it, and ordered that no one go out at night without a companion; two men of Banu Sa'ida disobeyed — one was strangled and the wind carried the other to the mountains of Tayy."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 164-165",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 164-165"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "نزل النبي بالحجر في طريقه إلى تبوك، واستقى الناس من بئرها، فلما راحوا نهاهم أن يشربوا من مائها أو يتوضؤوا منه أو يأكلوا ما عجنوا به، وأمرهم ألا يخرج أحد ليلاً إلا ومعه صاحب؛ فخالف رجلان من بني ساعدة فأُصيب أحدهما بالخنق وحملت الريح الآخر إلى جبلي طيئ. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق إن النبي حين مر بالحجر نزلها واستقى الناس من بئرها. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}\n\nفلما راحوا قال لهم: لا تشربوا من مائها شيئاً، ولا تتوضؤوا منه للصلاة، وما كان من عجين عجنتموه فاعلفوه الإبل ولا تأكلوا منه شيئاً، ولا يخرجنّ أحد منكم الليلة إلا ومعه صاحب له. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}\n\nففعل الناس إلا رجلين من بني ساعدة: خرج أحدهما لحاجته فخُنق على مذهبه، وخرج الآخر في طلب بعير له فاحتملته الريح حتى طرحته بجبلي طيئ. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}\n\nفلما أُخبر النبي قال ألم أنهكم؟ ثم دعا للذي أصيب على مذهبه فشُفي، وأما الآخر فأهدته طيئ للنبي حين قدم المدينة. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}\n\nوبلغ ابن هشام عن الزهري أن النبي لما مر بالحجر سجّى ثوبه على وجهه واستحث راحلته وقال: لا تدخلوا بيوت الذين ظلموا إلا وأنتم باكون خوفاً أن يصيبكم مثل ما أصابهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- أسند ابن إسحاق خبر الرجلين إلى عبد الله بن أبي بكر عن عباس بن سهل بن سعد الساعدي، وقال إن عباساً سمّى له الرجلين لكنه استودعه إياها فأبى عبد الله أن يسميهما (ص165)؛ فالرجلان بلا اسم.\n- قول الزهري «بلغني» من إضافات ابن هشام (ص165)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/camp-at-al-hijr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The Prophet halted at al-Hijr on his way to Tabuk and the people drew water from its well; when they came to halt he forbade them to drink its water or use it for ablution or eat dough kneaded with it, and ordered that no one go out at night without a companion. Two men of Banu Sa'ida disobeyed: one was seized with choking and the wind carried the other off to the mountains of Tayy. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq says that when the Prophet passed al-Hijr he halted there and the people drew from its well. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164}\n\nWhen they halted he said to them: drink nothing of its water, perform no ablution from it for prayer, and whatever dough you have kneaded, feed it to the camels and eat none of it; and let none of you go out tonight without a companion. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/164-165}\n\nThe people obeyed except two men of Banu Sa'ida: one went out for his need and was choked on his path, and the other went out looking for a camel of his and the wind bore him off until it cast him onto the mountains of Tayy. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}\n\nWhen the Prophet was told he said: did I not forbid you? Then he prayed for the one stricken on his path and he was healed; as for the other, Tayy gave him to the Prophet as a gift when he came to Medina. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}\n\nAnd word reached Ibn Hisham from al-Zuhri that when the Prophet passed al-Hijr he covered his face with his garment, urged his mount on and said: do not enter the dwellings of those who wronged themselves unless you are weeping, lest what befell them befall you. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/165}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- Ibn Ishaq attributes the report of the two men to Abdullah ibn Abi Bakr from al-Abbas ibn Sahl ibn Sa'd al-Sa'idi, and says al-Abbas named the two men to him but had entrusted the names to him, so Abdullah refused to name them (p. 165); the two men go unnamed.\n- Al-Zuhri's \"it reached me\" is one of Ibn Hisham's additions (p. 165)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/camp-at-al-hijr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-hijr",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/rain-at-al-hijr-after-the-prophets-prayer",
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind",
  "event/ali-left-with-the-prophets-family",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
  "event/burning-of-suwaylims-house"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}