{
 "id": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
 "label": {
  "ar": "شكوى جند علي بعد اليمن وخطبة النبي: لا تشكوا علياً",
  "en": "The complaint of Ali's troops after Yemen and the Prophet's words: do not complain of Ali"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما أقبل علي من اليمن ليلقى النبي بمكة في حجة الوداع تعجّل إليه واستخلف على جنده رجلاً من أصحابه، فكسا ذلك الرجل كل رجل حلة من البز الذي كان مع علي، فلما دنا الجيش خرج علي فرآهم في الحلل فأمره بنزعها قبل الوصول إلى النبي، فأظهر الجيش شكواه. فقام النبي خطيباً: أيها الناس لا تشكوا علياً، فوالله إنه لأخشن في ذات الله أو في سبيل الله من أن يُشكى. روايتان عند ابن إسحاق: عن يزيد بن طلحة بن ركانة، وعن أبي سعيد الخدري.",
  "en": "When Ali came up from Yemen to meet the Prophet at Mecca for the Farewell Pilgrimage he hurried ahead, leaving a companion over his troops who clothed every man in a robe from the Yemeni cloth Ali carried; when Ali met the army and saw the robes he ordered them stripped before reaching the Prophet, and the troops voiced their grievance. The Prophet stood and said: people, do not complain of Ali, for by God he is too rough in God's cause to be complained of. Ibn Ishaq gives two reports, from Yazid ibn Talha ibn Rukana and from Abu Sa'id al-Khudri."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "laws-of-war-and-peace"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 632.1628096401705,
  "latest": 632.2476847573555
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0632-03",
   "hijri": "0010-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ضمن حجة الوداع، ذو الحجة سنة 10هـ (ص249-250).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0632-03",
   "hijri": "0010-12",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ضمن حجة الوداع، ذو الحجة سنة 10هـ (ص249-250).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0632-03",
    "hijri": "0010-12",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "ضمن حجة الوداع، ذو الحجة سنة 10هـ (ص249-250).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "كيف يُقرأ خبر شكوى جند علي وقول النبي فيه؟",
   "en": "How is the complaint of Ali's troops and the Prophet's words read?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni",
    "stance": {
     "ar": "ثناء على صلابة علي في الحق"
    },
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يرويه ابن إسحاق بإسنادين على أنه ثناء من النبي على علي: إنه لأخشن في ذات الله من أن يُشكى؛ وتذكره الكتب السنية في مناقبه."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "shia-twelver",
    "id": "shia-twelver",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يربط الإمامية بين هذه الشكوى وما جاء بعدها في غدير خم؛ تلخيص يحتاج إلى مصدر شيعي محدد (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 250",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-11"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 250"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "شكا جند [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي]] حين أقبل من اليمن إلى [[event/farewell-pilgrimage|حجة الوداع]] ما صنع بهم من نزع الحلل، فقام النبي خطيباً ينهى عن شكوى علي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن إسحاق عن يحيى بن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن أبي عمرة عن يزيد بن طلحة بن يزيد بن ركانة أن علياً لما أقبل من اليمن ليلقى النبي بمكة تعجّل إليه، واستخلف على جنده رجلاً من أصحابه، فعمد ذلك الرجل فكسا كل رجل من القوم حلة من البز الذي كان مع علي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250} فلما دنا جيشه خرج علي ليلقاهم فإذا عليهم الحلل، فقال: ويلك ما هذا؟ قال: كسوت القوم ليتجملوا به إذا قدموا في الناس؛ قال: ويلك، انزع قبل أن تنتهي به إلى رسول الله؛ فانتزع الحلل من الناس وردّها في البز، فأظهر الجيش شكواه لما صُنع بهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "خطبة النبي",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن إسحاق عن عبد الله بن عبد الرحمن بن معمر بن حزم عن سليمان بن محمد بن كعب بن عجرة عن عمته زينب بنت كعب، وكانت عند أبي سعيد الخدري، عن [[person/abu-said-al-khudri|أبي سعيد]]: اشتكى الناس علياً، فقام النبي خطيباً فقال: «أيها الناس، لا تشكوا علياً، فوالله إنه لأخشن في ذات الله، أو في سبيل الله، من أن يُشكى». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n\n:::perspectives\n- **أهل السنة**: يرويه ابن إسحاق على أنه ثناء من النبي على صلابة علي في الحق، وتذكره كتب المناقب في فضائله. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n- **الشيعة الإمامية**: يربط الإمامية بين شكوى الجند وما جاء بعد الحج في [[event/ghadir-khumm|غدير خم]]، ويرون في الخطبة دفاعاً عنه تمهيداً لذلك؛ تلخيص يحتاج إلى مصدر شيعي محدد (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n:::"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- شك في اللفظ: «في ذات الله، أو في سبيل الله». {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n- لا يذكر ابن هشام غدير خم في هذا الموضع. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The troops of [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali]] complained, when he came back from Yemen toward the [[event/farewell-pilgrimage|Farewell Pilgrimage]], about what he had done to them in taking off the garments, and the Prophet stood to preach against the complaint about Ali. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The report",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Yahya ibn Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Abi Amra, from Yazid ibn Talha ibn Yazid ibn Rukana, that when Ali came back from Yemen to meet the Prophet in Mecca, he hastened ahead and left a man of his companions in charge of his troops. That man dressed every man of the people in a robe from the cloth that was with Ali. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250} When his army drew near, Ali went out to meet them and saw that they were wearing the robes. He said: \"Woe to you, what is this?\" The man said: \"I clothed the people so that they might look fine when they came among the people.\" Ali said: \"Woe to you, take them off before you bring them to the Messenger of God.\" So the robes were taken off the people and returned to the cloth, and the army made its complaint known about what had been done to them. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Prophet's sermon",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates on the authority of Abd Allah ibn Abd al-Rahman ibn Ma'mar ibn Hazm, from Sulayman ibn Muhammad ibn Ka'b ibn Ujra, from his paternal aunt Zaynab bint Ka'b, who was married to Abu Sa'id al-Khudri, from [[person/abu-said-al-khudri|Abu Sa'id]]: the people complained about Ali, and the Prophet stood to preach and said: \"O people, do not complain about Ali; by God, he is too stern in the matter of God, or in the way of God, to be complained of.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n\n:::perspectives\n- **Sunni view**: Ibn Ishaq transmits it as praise from the Prophet for Ali's firmness in the truth, and the books of virtues record it among his merits. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n- **Imami Shi'a view**: The Imamis link the complaint of the troops with what came after the pilgrimage at [[event/ghadir-khumm|Ghadir Khumm]], and see in the sermon a defence of him that prepares for it. A summary needs a specific Shi'i source (needs_source). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n:::"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Marks of the report",
     "markdown": "- A doubt about the wording: \"in the matter of God, or in the way of God.\" {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}\n- Ibn Hisham does not mention Ghadir Khumm at this point. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/250}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/complaint-against-ali-after-yemen",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير جند اليمن",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "خطب في الناس",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-said-al-khudri",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "راوي الخطبة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
  "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/fath-mecca-proscribed-persons",
  "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/ghadir-khumm"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}