{
 "id": "event/conquest-of-mecca",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "conquest-of-mecca",
 "label": {
  "en": "The conquest of Mecca",
  "ar": "فتح مكة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The Prophet entered Mecca with a large force after the Quraysh broke the truce, and the city largely surrendered without fighting.",
  "ar": "دخل النبي مكة بجيش كبير بعد أن نقضت قريش الهدنة، وسلّمت المدينة في معظمها دون قتال."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "conquest-and-its-debates",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 629.9998631046496,
  "latest": 630.0847382218346
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-01",
   "hijri": "0008-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "Traditionally Ramadan, 8 AH."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-01",
   "hijri": "0008-09",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "Traditionally Ramadan, 8 AH."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-01",
    "hijri": "0008-09",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "Traditionally Ramadan, 8 AH."
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslims of Medina and allied tribes",
     "ar": "مسلمو المدينة والقبائل الحليفة"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/early-muslims"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Quraysh of Mecca",
     "ar": "قريش مكة"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/quraysh"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
   "source/watt-1956-medina",
   "source/lings-1983"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; dates follow the cited tradition and are approximate where marked"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 66,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "submission",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/bilal-ibn-rabah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "called-the-first-adhan-from-the-kaaba",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hind-bint-utba",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "convert",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ikrima-ibn-abi-jahl",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "resistance-commander",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/khalid-ibn-al-walid",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "fled-then-pardoned",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "submitted",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-quhafa-conversion",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-sufyan-conversion",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "فشلت البعثة؛ وبعدها أجمع النبي المسير.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/treaty-of-hudaybiyya",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-cleansing-kaaba",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-proscribed-persons",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/fath-mecca-sermon",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hajj-led-by-abu-bakr",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/hatib-letter-to-quraysh",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "من توطئة المسيرة إلى مكة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khandama-skirmish",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khirash-incident",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-appeal-to-medina",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "قال ابن إسحاق: «وكان ذلك مما هاج فتح مكة».",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "الخرق الذي انتهى إلى الفتح؛ ترتب عليه كامل سلسلة الأسباب."
  },
  {
   "to": "event/khuzaa-bakr-clash-al-watir",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-delegations",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "journey/fath-mecca-march",
   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "work/hatib-letter-to-quraysh",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "يخبر قريشًا بما أجمع عليه النبي من المسير إليهم.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
  "place/medina",
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/hijra"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}