{
 "id": "event/damascus-partition-590",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "damascus-partition-590",
 "label": {
  "ar": "حصر العزيز دمشق والصلح على قسمة البلاد",
  "en": "al-Aziz's siege of Damascus and the partition settlement (590 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة تسعين وخمسمائة وصل الملك العزيز عثمان بن صلاح الدين صاحب مصر إلى دمشق فحصرها وبها أخوه الأكبر الملك الأفضل، وكان ابن الأثير حينئذ بدمشق؛ فأرسل الأفضل إلى عمه الملك العادل أبي بكر بن أيوب صاحب الديار الجزرية يستنجده، فسار العادل والملك الظاهر غازي بن صلاح الدين صاحب حلب وناصر الدين محمد بن تقي الدين صاحب حماة وأسد الدين شيركوه صاحب حمص وعسكر الموصل كلهم إلى دمشق واتفقوا على حفظها — علماً منهم أن العزيز إن ملكها أخذ بلادهم — فلما رأى العزيز اجتماعهم علم أنه لا قدرة له على البلد، فاستقرت القاعدة على أن يكون بيت المقدس وما جاوره من أعمال فلسطين للعزيز، وتبقى دمشق وطبرية والغور للأفضل على ما كانت عليه، وأن يعطي الأفضل أخاه الملك الظاهر جبلة واللاذقية، وأن يكون للعادل بمصر إقطاعه الأول؛ فعاد العزيز إلى مصر ورجع كل واحد من الملوك إلى بلده {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 234}.",
  "en": "590: al-Aziz of Egypt besieged his elder brother al-Afdal in Damascus — Ibn al-Athir was inside — until al-Adil, al-Zahir of Aleppo, Nasir al-Din of Hama, Asad al-Din Shirkuh of Homs and Mosul's army converged to hold the city, knowing their own lands were next; the settlement gave al-Aziz Jerusalem and Palestine, kept Damascus, Tiberias and the Ghawr for al-Afdal, added Jabla and Latakia to al-Zahir, and restored al-Adil's Egyptian iqta' {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 234}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1194.0004928232613,
  "latest": 1194.9998288807803
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0590",
   "edtf": "1194",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٥٩٠هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 234}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0590",
   "edtf": "1194",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "سنة ٥٩٠هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 234}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "treaty",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0590",
    "edtf": "1194",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "سنة ٥٩٠هـ {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 234}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 234",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-11"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة ٥٩٠هـ وصل الملك العزيز عثمان بن صلاح الدين صاحب مصر إلى [[place/damascus|دمشق]] فحصرها، وبها أخوه الأفضل. فاستنجد الأفضل بعمه [[person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub|الملك العادل]]، فسار العادل ومعه ملوك حلب وحماة وحمص وعسكر الموصل. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.234}\n\nفلما رأى العزيز اجتماعهم علم أنه لا قدرة له على البلد. فاستقر الصلح على أن يكون بيت المقدس وما جاورها من فلسطين للعزيز، وتبقى دمشق وطبرية والغور للأفضل، ويعطي الأفضل أخاه الظاهر جبلة واللاذقية. ثم عاد العزيز إلى مصر ورجع كل ملك إلى بلده. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.234}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/damascus-partition-590",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 590 AH al-Malik al-Aziz Uthman ibn Salah al-Din, ruler of Egypt, reached [[place/damascus|Damascus]] and besieged it, while his brother al-Afdal was in it. al-Afdal sought help from his uncle [[person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub|al-Malik al-Adil]], who marched, with the kings of Aleppo, Hama and Homs and the army of Mosul with him. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The settlement",
     "markdown": "When al-Aziz saw their gathering, he knew he had no power over the city. The peace was settled on the terms that Jerusalem and the lands around it in Palestine should go to al-Aziz, and Damascus, Tiberias and al-Ghawr should remain with al-Afdal, and al-Afdal would give his brother al-Zahir Jabala and Latakia. Then al-Aziz returned to Egypt, and each king returned to his own land. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.234}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/damascus-partition-590",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-malik-al-adil-ayyub",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عم الأخوين؛ قاد مع الملوك إلى نصرة دمشق وعاد بإقطاعه بمصر",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/damascus",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-adil-takes-damascus-592",
  "event/death-of-salah-al-din-589",
  "building/kahf-jibril-qasyun",
  "building/qasr-shams-al-muluk",
  "building/umayyad-mosque",
  "event/al-adil-takes-jaffa-593",
  "event/battle-of-marj-rahit",
  "event/building-umayyad-mosque"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}