{
 "id": "event/death-of-abu-dharr-at-al-rabadha",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "death-of-abu-dharr-at-al-rabadha",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وفاة أبي ذر بالربذة",
  "en": "The death of Abu Dharr at al-Rabadha"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "روى ابن إسحاق عن بريدة بن سفيان الأسلمي عن محمد بن كعب القرظي عن عبد الله بن مسعود أنه لما نفى عثمان أبا ذر إلى الربذة وأصابه بها قدره لم يكن معه إلا امرأته وغلامه، فأوصاهما بغسله وتكفينه ووضعه على قارعة الطريق، فمرّ بهم ابن مسعود في رهط من أهل العراق فأعانوهم على دفنه، وتذكّر ابن مسعود قول النبي له في مسيره إلى تبوك.",
  "en": "Ibn Ishaq relates, through Burayda ibn Sufyan al-Aslami from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, that when Uthman exiled Abu Dharr to al-Rabadha and his death came there, he had with him only his wife and his servant. He charged them to wash and shroud him and lay him on the road; Ibn Mas'ud passed in a party of Iraqis and helped bury him, and recalled what the Prophet had said to Abu Dharr on the march to Tabuk."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 168",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-6b"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 168"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن بريدة بن سفيان الأسلمي عن محمد بن كعب القرظي عن عبد الله بن مسعود أنه لما نفى عثمان أبا ذر إلى الربذة وأصابه بها قدره لم يكن معه إلا امرأته وغلامه، فأوصاهما بغسله وتكفينه ووضعه على قارعة الطريق، فمرّ بهم ابن مسعود في رهط من أهل العراق فأعانوهم على دفنه، وتذكّر ابن مسعود قول النبي له في مسيره إلى تبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "روى ابن إسحاق عن بريدة بن سفيان الأسلمي عن محمد بن كعب القرظي عن عبد الله بن مسعود أنه لما نفى عثمان أبا ذر إلى الربذة وأصابه بها قدره لم يكن معه أحد إلا امرأته وغلامه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nفأوصاهما: اغسلاني وكفّناني ثم ضعاني على قارعة الطريق، فأول ركب يمر بكم فقولوا هذا أبو ذر صاحب رسول الله فأعينونا على دفنه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nفلما مات فعلا ذلك، وأقبل عبد الله بن مسعود في رهط من أهل العراق، فلم يرعهم إلا الجنازة على ظهر الطريق وقد كادت الإبل تطؤها، فقام إليهم الغلام فأخبرهم وطلب إعانتهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nفاستهل ابن مسعود يبكي ويقول صدق رسول الله: تمشي وحدك وتموت وحدك وتُبعث وحدك؛ ثم نزل هو وأصحابه فواروه، وحدّثهم بحديثه وما قال له النبي في مسيره إلى تبوك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات التمريض والشك",
     "markdown": "- عبارة «نفى عثمان أبا ذر إلى الربذة» من رواية ابن مسعود في سند ابن إسحاق؛ لا يعرض النص هنا أسباب النفي ولا الخلاف عليها، فلا يقدّم المتحف تفسيراً ولا حكماً.\n- سند الرواية: بريدة بن سفيان الأسلمي عن محمد بن كعب القرظي عن عبد الله بن مسعود (ص168)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-abu-dharr-at-al-rabadha",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Burayda ibn Sufyan al-Aslami, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi, from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud: when Uthman exiled Abu Dharr to al-Rabadha and his appointed end came to him there, only his wife and his servant boy were with him. He charged them to wash him, shroud him and lay him on the open road; a party of the people of Iraq passed by with Ibn Mas'ud, who helped them bury him — and Ibn Mas'ud recalled what the Prophet had said to him on the march to Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates from Burayda ibn Sufyan al-Aslami, from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi, from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud, that when Uthman exiled Abu Dharr to al-Rabadha and his appointed end came to him there, no one was with him but his wife and his servant boy. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nHe charged them: wash me, shroud me, then lay me on the open road; and to the first riders who pass you, say — this is Abu Dharr, Companion of the Messenger of God — help us bury him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nWhen he died they did so, and Abdullah ibn Mas'ud arrived with a party of the people of Iraq; they were startled only to find a bier in the middle of the road that the camels had nearly trodden. The servant boy went to them, told them and asked their help. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}\n\nIbn Mas'ud broke into weeping and said: the Messenger of God spoke true — \"you walk alone, you die alone, and you are raised alone\"; then he and his companions dismounted and buried him, and he told them the hadith and what the Prophet had said to him on the march to Tabuk. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/168}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of weakness and doubt",
     "markdown": "- The phrase \"Uthman exiled Abu Dharr to al-Rabadha\" is from Ibn Mas'ud's account in Ibn Ishaq's chain; the text here presents neither the reasons for the exile nor the dispute over them, so the museum offers no interpretation and no verdict.\n- The chain of the account: Burayda ibn Sufyan al-Aslami from Muhammad ibn Ka'b al-Qurazi from Abdullah ibn Mas'ud (p. 168)."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-abu-dharr-at-al-rabadha",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-rabadha",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-dharr-al-ghifari",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "witness",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ibn-affan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "ذُكر في الرواية بوصف نفيه إياه إلى الربذة",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/hijra",
  "person/muhammad",
  "place/medina",
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/burial-of-dhu-al-bijadayn",
  "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
  "event/uthman-funds-the-army-of-hardship"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}