{
 "id": "event/death-of-umar",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "death-of-umar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "وفاة عمر بن الخطاب"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "طعنه أبو لؤلؤة، غلام المغيرة بن شعبة، وكان نصرانياً، في سوق المدينة {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.190}. ولما أُصيب عمر سأل ابنه عبد الله عن قاتله، فقال: «قتلك أبو لؤلؤة غلام المغيرة بن شعبة» فحمد الله أن لم تكن منيته على يد رجل سجد لله سجدة {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.192}. وعند السيوطي أن عمر قال لأصحابه أوعدني العبد آنفاً بعد أن قال أبو لؤلؤة لأصنعن لك رحىً يتحدث الناس بها وأنه نفر من منى فأناخ بالأبطح ودعا اللهم كبرت سني وضعفت قوتي وانتشرت رعيتي فاقبضني إليك غير مضيع ولا مفرط فما انسلخ ذو الحجة حتى قتل {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "data": {
  "kind": "death",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0023",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "historical",
    "note": "فهرس الجزء الرابع يضع «ذكر الخبر عن وفاة عمر» في سنة 23هـ (ص579)",
    "sources": [
     "source/tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl",
     "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl",
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5) from Apple Vision OCR of Tabari, Tarikh al-Rusul wa'l-Muluk (Dar al-Ma'arif), batch 1",
   "sources": [
    "source/tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl",
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude (Haiku 5.5); cites juz'/page of the scan (printed page = scan page)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 23هـ طعن أبو لؤلؤة، غلام المغيرة بن شعبة، الخليفة عمر بن الخطاب في سوق المدينة. وكان أبو لؤلؤة نصرانياً بحسب الطبري. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.190}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد الطعنة",
     "markdown": "لما أُصيب عمر سأل ابنه عبد الله عن قاتله، فأخبره أنه أبو لؤلؤة غلام المغيرة بن شعبة. فحمد الله أن لم تكن منيته على يد رجل سجد لله سجدة. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.192}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية السيوطي",
     "markdown": "ينقل السيوطي أن عمر قال لأصحابه إن العبد أوعده قبل ذلك، إذ قال أبو لؤلؤة إنه سيصنع له رحىً يتحدث الناس بها. وينقل أن عمر نفر من منى فأناخ بالأبطح ودعا الله أن يقبضه غير مضيع ولا مفرط، وأنه قُتل قبل أن ينتهي ذو الحجة. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التاريخ",
     "markdown": "يضع فهرس الجزء الرابع من الطبري الخبر في سنة 23هـ. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-umar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 23 AH Abu Lu'lu'a, a slave of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba, stabbed the caliph Umar ibn al-Khattab in the market of Medina. Abu Lu'lu'a was a Christian, according to al-Tabari. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.190}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the stabbing",
     "markdown": "When Umar was struck, he asked his son Abd Allah who had killed him. He told him that it was Abu Lu'lu'a, a slave of al-Mughira ibn Shu'ba. Umar praised God that his death had not come at the hands of a man who had prostrated to God in one prostration. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4 p.192}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "al-Suyuti's account",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti relates that Umar told his companions that the slave had threatened him before that, when Abu Lu'lu'a said that he would make him a mill that people would talk about. He relates that Umar left Mina, halted at al-Abtah, and prayed to God to take him without losing or neglecting, and that he was killed before the end of Dhu al-Hijja. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Dating",
     "markdown": "al-Tabari's index places the account in the fourth volume, in 23 AH. {cite:tabari-tarikh-abu-al-fadl j.4}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-umar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-1-093",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/muwatta-2-615",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/muwatta-maruf-1997"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/umar-ibn-al-khattab",
  "building/prophets-mosque",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-01-salat",
  "passage/muwatta-kitab-02-janaza",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-umar",
  "person/al-miswar-ibn-makhrama",
  "person/al-shafii",
  "person/urwa-ibn-al-zubayr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}