{
 "id": "event/death-of-umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "death-of-umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
 "label": {
  "en": "The death of Umm Kulthum bint Muhammad",
  "ar": "وفاة أم كلثوم بنت النبي"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "In 9 AH Umm Kulthum, the Prophet's daughter and wife of Uthman ibn Affan, died; the Prophet grieved her deeply and told Uthman, 'Had I had a third daughter I would have given her to you in marriage' — whence Uthman was called Dhu al-Nurayn, the possessor of the two lights.",
  "ar": "في سنة 9هـ توفيت أم كلثوم بنت النبي زوج عثمان بن عفان؛ فحزن عليها النبي حزناً شديداً وقال لعثمان: «لو كانت عندي ثالثة لزوجتكها»، ولذلك لُقب عثمان بذي النورين لزواجه من ابنتين للنبي تباعاً."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في سنة 9هـ على عدّ الرحيق في وقائع السنة (ص439).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في سنة 9هـ على عدّ الرحيق في وقائع السنة (ص439).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "death",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631~",
    "hijri": "0009",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في سنة 9هـ على عدّ الرحيق في وقائع السنة (ص439).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 439"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "توفيت [[person/umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad|أم كلثوم]] بنت النبي زوج [[person/uthman-ibn-affan|عثمان بن عفان]] سنة 9هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص439}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ذو النورين",
     "markdown": "حزن عليها النبي حزناً شديداً وقال لعثمان: «لو كانت عندي ثالثة لزوجتكها»؛ وكان عثمان قد تزوّج قبلها أختها رقية، ولذلك لُقّب بذي النورين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص439}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "توفيت ابنة النبي أم كلثوم فحزن عليها حزناً شديداً، وكان زوجها عثمان قد زُوِّج قبلها أختها، فسمّي ذا النورين."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "[[person/umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad|Umm Kulthum]], the Prophet's daughter and wife of [[person/uthman-ibn-affan|Uthman ibn Affan]], died in 9 AH {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 439}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Dhu al-Nurayn",
     "markdown": "The Prophet grieved for her deeply and said to Uthman: \"had I a third, I would have given her to you in marriage.\" Uthman had married her sister Ruqayya before her — which is why he was called Dhu al-Nurayn, \"he of the two lights\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 439}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet's daughter Umm Kulthum died and he grieved for her deeply. Her husband Uthman had been married to her sister before her, so he was called \"he of the two lights\"."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/death-of-umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-kulthum-bint-muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "deceased",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ibn-affan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "widower-called-dhu-al-nurayn",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "father-of-the-deceased",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/hijra",
  "event/lian-between-uwaymir-and-his-wife",
  "event/marriage-of-fatima-and-ali",
  "person/fatima",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}