{
 "id": "event/delegation-of-tayy",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "delegation-of-tayy",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قدوم زيد الخيل في وفد طيء",
  "en": "Zayd al-Khayl comes with the delegation of Tayy"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "قدم وفد طيء وفيهم سيدهم زيد الخيل، فعرض عليهم النبي الإسلام فأسلموا وحسن إسلامهم؛ وقال النبي، فيما رواه ابن إسحاق عن رجال من طيء، إنه ما ذُكر له رجل من العرب بفضل ثم جاءه إلا رآه دون ما يُقال فيه إلا زيد الخيل، وسمّاه زيد الخير وقطع له فيداً وأرضين وكتب له بذلك. وفي رجوعه أصابته الحمى بماء يقال له فردة فمات، وحرّقت امرأته كتبه.",
  "en": "The delegation of Tayy came with their chief Zayd al-Khayl; the Prophet offered them Islam and they became good Muslims. The Prophet said, as Ibn Ishaq heard from men of Tayy, that every Arab praised to him fell short of the praise when he came, except Zayd al-Khayl, who exceeded it; he renamed him Zayd al-Khayr, granted him Fayd and other lands and wrote it for him. On the way home fever struck him at a water called Farda and he died, and his wife burned the Prophet's writs."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ضمن سنة الوفود عند ابن إسحاق (ص224)؛ الرحيق ص453.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ضمن سنة الوفود عند ابن إسحاق (ص224)؛ الرحيق ص453.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "gathering",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631~",
    "hijri": "0009",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "ضمن سنة الوفود عند ابن إسحاق (ص224)؛ الرحيق ص453.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 p. 224",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-9a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 p. 224"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قدم وفد [[group/tayy|طيء]] على النبي وفيهم سيدهم [[person/zayd-al-khayl|زيد الخيل]]، فعرض عليهم الإسلام فأسلموا وحسن إسلامهم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن إسحاق، عمن لا يتهم من رجال طيء، أن النبي قال: ما ذُكر له رجل من العرب بفضل ثم جاءه إلا رآه دون ما يُقال فيه، إلا زيد الخيل فإنه لم يبلغ كل ما كان فيه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} ثم سمّاه زيد الخير، وقطع له [[place/fayd|فيداً]] وأرضين معها، وكتب له بذلك. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} فلما خرج راجعاً إلى قومه قال النبي: إن ينجُ زيد من حمّى المدينة؛ وقال ابن إسحاق إن النبي سمّى الحمى باسم غير الحمى وغير أم ملدم، ولم يثبته الراوي. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} فلما انتهى من بلد نجد إلى ماء من مياهه يقال له [[place/farda|فردة]] أصابته الحمى بها فمات. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} ولما أحس بالموت قال بيتين يذكر فيهما ارتحال قومه إلى المشارق وتركه في بيت بفردة بنجد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} فلما مات عمدت امرأته إلى ما كان معه من الكتب التي قطع له النبي فحرّقتها بالنار. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "من شرح المحققين",
     "markdown": "«فيد» اسم مكان، و«منجد» أي بنجد، و«يُبرى» يُبريه السفر ويضعفه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "علامات الرواية",
     "markdown": "- الخبر عمن «لا أتهم من رجال طيء»، وفيه «فلم يثبته» في اسم الحمى. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}\n- ترتيب الوفد بعد وفد بني حنيفة عند ابن إسحاق، وقبل خبر عدي بن حاتم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "جاء زيد، سيد قبيلة طيء، فأسلم مع قومه، وأعجب النبي به حتى غيّر اسمه من زيد الخيل إلى زيد الخير وأعطاه أرضاً، لكنه مرض في طريق العودة ومات."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/delegation-of-tayy",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "A delegation of [[group/tayy|Tayy]] came to the Prophet, and among them was their chief [[person/zayd-al-khayl|Zayd al-Khayl]]. Islam was offered to them, and they embraced it and their Islam was good. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq relates, on the authority of men of Tayy whom he does not suspect, that the Prophet said: no man of the Arabs was mentioned to him for merit and then came to him without being found less than what was said of him, except Zayd al-Khayl, who did not reach all that was in him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} He then named him Zayd al-Khayr (Zayd of Goodness), and granted him [[place/fayd|Fayd]] and lands with it, and wrote this down for him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} When he went out returning to his people, the Prophet said: \"If Zayd survives the fever of Medina.\" Ibn Ishaq says that the Prophet named the fever by a name other than \"the fever\" and \"Umm Mildamm\", and the narrator did not establish it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} When he had come from the land of Najd to a water of its waters called [[place/farda|Farda]], he was struck by the fever there and died. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} When he felt death approaching, he said two verses mentioning his people's departure toward the eastern lands and his leaving him in a house at Farda in Najd. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224} After his death his wife took the books that the Prophet had granted him and burned them with fire. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "From the editors' explanation",
     "markdown": "\"Fayd\" is the name of a place; \"munjid\" means in Najd; \"yubriyhi\" means the journey wears him down and weakens him. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Markers of the report",
     "markdown": "- The report is from \"men of Tayy whom he does not suspect\"; in the name of the fever the narrator \"did not establish it\". {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}\n- The order of this delegation is after the delegation of Banu Hanifa in Ibn Ishaq, and before the report of Adi ibn Hatim. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/224}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Zayd, the chief of Tayy, came with his people and became a Muslim. The Prophet liked him so much that he changed his name from Zayd al-Khayl to Zayd al-Khayr and gave him land, but he fell ill on the way back and died."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/delegation-of-tayy",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-al-khayl",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "سيد الوفد",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/tayy",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "وفدهم بقيادة زيد الخيل في سنة الوفود (ابن هشام ص224).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-delegations",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عرض الإسلام وسمّى زيداً زيد الخير وأقطعه",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/islam-of-adi-ibn-hatim",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/delegation-of-abd-al-qays",
  "event/delegation-of-banu-hanifa",
  "event/delegation-of-banu-tamim",
  "event/delegation-of-dimam-ibn-thalaba",
  "event/delegation-of-farwa-ibn-musayk",
  "event/delegation-of-hamdan"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}