{
 "id": "event/demolition-of-husayn-tomb",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "demolition-of-husayn-tomb",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هدم قبر الحسين"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ست وثلاثين أمر المتوكل بهدم قبر الحسين وهدم ما حوله من الدور وأن يعمل مزارع ومنع الناس من زيارته فحرث وبقي صحراء، وكان المتوكل معروفاً بالنصب فتألم المسلمون لذلك وكتب أهل بغداد شتمه على الحيطان والمساجد وهجاه الشعراء فقيل تالله إن كانت أمية قد أتت قتل ابن بنت نبيها مظلوما فلقد أتاه بنو أبيه بمثله هذا لعمرك قبره مهدوما {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 539}.",
  "en": "In 236 al-Mutawakkil ordered al-Husayn's tomb demolished with the houses around it, the site ploughed into farmland and visits forbidden — he was known for nasb; the Muslims grieved, Baghdadis wrote curses on walls and mosques, and poets lampooned: 'by God, if Umayya did the killing of the Prophet's daughter's son wronged, his father's sons did the like — his tomb demolished' {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 539}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 850.0016427442042,
  "latest": 851.0009788017232
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0850~",
   "hijri": "0236",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "236؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 539}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0850~",
   "hijri": "0236",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "236؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 539}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0850~",
    "hijri": "0236",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "236؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 539}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 538–541",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-28"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 236هـ أمر الخليفة [[person/al-mutawakkil|المتوكل]] بهدم قبر الحسين وما حوله من الدور، وأن يُجعل مزارع، ومنع الناس من زيارته. فحُرث الموضع وبقي صحراء. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.539}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ردود الفعل",
     "markdown": "يذكر السيوطي أن المتوكل كان معروفاً بالنصب، وأن المسلمين تألموا لذلك. وكتب أهل بغداد شتمه على الحيطان والمساجد، وهجاه الشعراء. ومن الأبيات المنقولة أن بني أمية إن كانوا قد قتلوا ابن بنت نبيهم ظلماً، فقد أتاه بنو أبيه بمثله بقبره مهدوماً. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.539}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "الوصف بالنصب ورد على لسان السيوطي. ولا يتضمن الملف مصدراً ثانياً: يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/demolition-of-husayn-tomb",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 236 AH the caliph [[person/al-mutawakkil|al-Mutawakkil]] ordered the tomb of al-Husayn and the houses around it demolished, the place to be made into farmland, and people were forbidden to visit it. The site was ploughed and remained a desert. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.539}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The reactions",
     "markdown": "al-Suyuti says that al-Mutawakkil was known for hostility to the Prophet's family, and that the Muslims were pained by it. The people of Baghdad wrote curses against him on the walls and the mosques, and poets satirised him. Among the verses transmitted is one saying that if the Umayyads had killed the son of the daughter of their Prophet unjustly, his own paternal kin had brought upon his tomb the same thing, demolished. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.539}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Note",
     "markdown": "The description \"hostile to the family\" is in al-Suyuti's words. The file does not include a second source, and it needs an additional source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/demolition-of-husayn-tomb",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-mutawakkil",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-mufarraj-fortresses",
  "event/al-qummi-buja-war",
  "event/bugha-pacification-armenia",
  "event/conquest-of-barah",
  "event/founding-of-mutawakkiliyya",
  "event/ghiyar-decree-235",
  "event/mutawakkil-damascus-residence",
  "event/sack-of-damietta-238"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}