{
 "id": "event/demolition-of-masjid-al-dirar",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "demolition-of-masjid-al-dirar",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هدم مسجد الضرار",
  "en": "The demolition of Masjid al-Dirar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما نزل النبي بذي أوان قافلاً من تبوك أتاه خبر المسجد، فدعا مالك بن الدخشم ومعن بن عدي (أو أخاه عاصماً) وأمرهما بهدمه وإحراقه، فنفّذا ذلك وتفرّق أهله، ونزل فيهم قرآن بحسب ابن إسحاق.",
  "en": "When the Prophet stopped at Dhi Awan on his return from Tabuk, news of the mosque reached him; he summoned Malik ibn al-Dukhshum and Ma'n ibn Adi (or his brother Asim) and ordered them to demolish and burn it. They did so, its people dispersed, and Qur'an was revealed about them, according to Ibn Ishaq."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.7473117175575,
  "latest": 630.8321868347425
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. وقعت الواقعة عند نزول النبي بذي أوان في عودته (ص173-174).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-10",
   "hijri": "0009-07",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. وقعت الواقعة عند نزول النبي بذي أوان في عودته (ص173-174).",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-10",
    "hijri": "0009-07",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "رأس الباب عند ابن إسحاق: «غزوة تبوك في رجب سنة تسع»؛ والتوقيت الدقيق للواقعة داخل الغزوة غير مذكور، فنُسب إليها تاريخ الغزوة كلها. وقعت الواقعة عند نزول النبي بذي أوان في عودته (ص173-174).",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "لماذا هُدم مسجد الضرار، وكيف تُفسَّر الآية النازلة فيه؟",
   "en": "Why was the mosque of al-Dirar demolished, and how is the verse revealed about it interpreted?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يروي ابن إسحاق أن النبي أمر بهدم المسجد وإحراقه بعد أن بلغه خبره عند ذي أوان، وأن آية من سورة التوبة نزلت فيهم؛ ويتناول المفسرون السنة الآية بالتفصيل، وهذا يحتاج إلى مراجعة تفاسير بعينها (needs_source).",
     "en": "Ibn Ishaq relates that the Prophet ordered the mosque demolished and burned after news of it reached him at Dhi Awan, and that a verse of Sura al-Tawba was revealed about them; Sunni exegetes treat the verse in detail — this needs review of specific tafsir works (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "academic",
    "id": "academic",
    "summary": {
     "ar": "يعدّ الباحثون الحادثة مثالاً على قدرة النبي على فرض سلطته على المؤسسات الدينية المنافسة في المدينة؛ تلخيص يحتاج إلى مرجع أكاديمي محدد (needs_source).",
     "en": "Researchers count the incident an example of the Prophet's ability to assert his authority over rival religious institutions in Medina; the summary needs a specific academic reference (needs_source)."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 173-174",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-sonnet-5-5",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-7a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 173-174"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "لما نزل النبي بذي أوان قافلاً من تبوك أتاه خبر المسجد، فدعا مالك بن الدخشم ومعن بن عدي (أو أخاه عاصماً) وأمرهما بهدمه وإحراقه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173-174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "نزل النبي بذي أوان، وهو بلد بينه وبين المدينة ساعة من نهار. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173} فلما أتاه خبر المسجد دعا مالك بن الدخشم أخا بني سالم بن عوف، ومعن بن عدي أو أخاه عاصم بن عدي أخا بني العجلان، فقال: انطلقا إلى هذا المسجد الظالم أهله فاهدماه وحرّقاه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "التنفيذ",
     "markdown": "خرجا سريعين حتى أتيا بني سالم بن عوف وهم رهط مالك، فقال مالك لمعن: أنظرني حتى أخرج إليك بنار من أهلي، فأخذ سعفاً من النخل فأشعل فيه ناراً، ثم خرجا يشتدّان حتى دخلا المسجد وفيه أهله فحرّقاه وهدّماه وتفرّقوا عنه. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الآية",
     "markdown": "قال ابن إسحاق: «ونزل فيهم من القرآن ما نزل»، وذكر افتتاح الآية ثم «إلى آخر القصة». والآية في [[passage/quran-9-107|التوبة 107]] و[[passage/quran-9-108|108]] (انظر الملاحظة). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات المصدر والتمريض",
     "markdown": "- «ومعن بن عدي، أو أخاه عاصم بن عدي» (ص174): تردد في تعيين الرجل الثاني.\n- بلغ المتحف الآية 9:107 من افتتاحها المذكور صراحة؛ أما 9:108 فمأخوذة من عبارة «إلى آخر القصة» (needs_source).\n- أولئك الذين بنوه في الرواية «أهله» الذين كانوا في المسجد حين أُحرق؛ ولا يفصّل ابن إسحاق ما جرى لهم بعد تفرقهم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/demolition-of-masjid-al-dirar",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "When the Prophet halted at Dhi Awan returning from Tabuk, news of the mosque reached him; he called Malik ibn al-Dukhshum and Ma'n ibn Adi (or his brother Asim) and ordered them to demolish and burn it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173-174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "The Prophet halted at Dhi Awan, a place an hour's daylight from Medina. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/173} When news of the mosque reached him he called Malik ibn al-Dukhshum, brother of Banu Salim ibn Awf, and Ma'n ibn Adi or his brother Asim ibn Adi, brother of Banu al-Ajlan, and said: go to this mosque whose people are wrongdoers, demolish it and burn it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The execution",
     "markdown": "They went out swiftly until they reached Banu Salim ibn Awf, Malik's people; Malik said to Ma'n: wait for me while I bring you fire from my family — he took palm fronds, set them alight, and the two went out quickly until they entered the mosque with its people inside, burned it, demolished it, and they scattered from it. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The verse",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq said: \"and there came down upon them of the Qur'an what came down,\" citing the verse's opening and then \"to the end of the story\". The verse is at [[passage/quran-9-107|al-Tawba 107]] and [[passage/quran-9-108|108]] (see the note). {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/174}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Source notes and markers of doubt",
     "markdown": "- \"Ma'n ibn Adi, or his brother Asim ibn Adi\" (p. 174): hesitation over identifying the second man.\n- The museum established 9:107 from the opening expressly cited; 9:108 is inferred from the phrase \"to the end of the story\" (needs_source).\n- Those who built it are, in the account, \"its people\" who were in the mosque when it was burned; Ibn Ishaq does not detail what happened to them after they scattered."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/demolition-of-masjid-al-dirar",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 20,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/asim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مذكور احتمالاً: «أو أخاه عاصم بن عدي»",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-al-dukhshum",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "كلّفه النبي بهدم المسجد وإحراقه",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/man-ibn-adi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "كلّفه النبي بهدم المسجد وإحراقه، أو أخاه عاصماً",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/builders-of-masjid-al-dirar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أصحاب المسجد حين هُدم",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/dhu-awan",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/masjid-al-dirar-builders-ask-the-prophet-to-pray",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-9-107",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "نزلت فيمن اتخذوا مسجد الضرار بحسب ابن إسحاق، وهو يذكر افتتاح الآية صراحة (ص174)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-9-108",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "note": "داخلة في عبارة ابن إسحاق «إلى آخر القصة» بعد افتتاح الآية 107 (ص174)؛ تحديد آخر القصة قراءة المتحف (needs_source)",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/masjid-al-dirar-builders-ask-the-prophet-to-pray",
  "event/expedition-to-tabuk",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/abu-dharr-lags-behind-on-the-march",
  "event/abu-khaythama-joins-the-army",
  "event/abu-ruhm-and-the-stragglers-of-ghifar-and-aslam",
  "event/al-jadd-ibn-qays-asks-to-stay-behind"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}