{
 "id": "event/destruction-of-jadis",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "destruction-of-jadis",
 "label": {
  "ar": "إفناء جديس",
  "en": "The destruction of Jadis"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "سار حسان ملك حمير في حمير حتى إذا صاروا من اليمامة على ثلاث أمرهم رباح بن مرة أن يقتلع كل واحد شجرة فيجعلها أمامه ثم يسير لئلا تنذر أخته اليمامة القوم بهم، فأشرفت فقالت يا جديس لقد سارت إليكم الشجر فكذبوها فغفلوا عن أهبة الحرب فصبحهم حسان من جو على مسيرة ليلة فاستباح أهلها قتلاً وسبى النساء والصبيان وهرب الأسود بن غفار ملكها إلى طيء فأجاروه، ونزعت عينا اليمامة وصلبت على باب جو فسميت اليمامة بها {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 455-456}.",
  "en": "Hassan's march on Jadis: the carried-tree ruse foiling Zarqa' al-Yamama's sight, the dawn massacre at Jaww, king al-Aswad ibn Ghaffar's flight to Tayy', and the seeress crucified on the town's gate — renaming it al-Yamama {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p. 455-456}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "data": {
  "kind": "war",
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "مروج الذهب للمسعودي (ط الدار الإفريقية/الشركة العالمية) ج1 ص 455–456",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-muruj-dhahab-batch-14"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/muruj-al-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي المسعودي في «مروج الذهب» خبر غزو حسان ملك حمير لجديس في اليمامة، وهي رواية من أخبار العرب قبل الإسلام. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الحيلة والغارة",
     "markdown": "سار حسان في حمير، وعند بلوغهم مسافة ثلاث ليال من اليمامة أمرهم رباح بن مرة أن يقتلع كل واحد شجرة ويجعلها أمامه، لئلا تنذر [[person/zarqa-al-yamama|زرقاء اليمامة]] القوم بهم. فأشرفت وقالت لجديس إن الشجر قد سار إليهم، فكذّبوها وغفلوا عن أهبة الحرب. فصبّحهم حسان من جو، فاستباح أهلها قتلاً وسبى النساء والصبيان. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد الغارة",
     "markdown": "هرب ملكهم [[person/al-aswad-ibn-ghaffar|الأسود بن غفار]] إلى طيء فأجاروه. ونُزعت عينا اليمامة وصُلبت على باب جو، فسُميت البلدة باسمها. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظة",
     "markdown": "الخبر قصصي ولا يحمل تاريخاً في الملف: يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/destruction-of-jadis",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Mas'udi, in \"The Meadows of Gold\", relates the raid of Hassan, king of Himyar, on Jadis in al-Yamama. It is an account from the reports of the Arabs before Islam. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ruse and the raid",
     "markdown": "Hassan set out with the Himyar, and when they were three nights' march from al-Yamama, Rabah ibn Murra ordered them to uproot a tree each and carry it before them, so that [[person/zarqa-al-yamama|Zarqa al-Yamama]] would not warn the people about them. She looked out and told Jadis that the trees were moving toward them. They called her a liar and were heedless of preparing for war. Hassan attacked them at dawn from above, and plundered their people by killing, and took the women and children captive. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After the raid",
     "markdown": "Their king [[person/al-aswad-ibn-ghaffar|al-Aswad ibn Ghaffar]] fled to Tayy, and they gave him protection. The two eyes of al-Yamama were torn out and crucified at the gate of Jaw, and the town was named after it. {cite:muruj-al-dhahab p.455-456}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "A note",
     "markdown": "The account is a tale, and it carries no date in the file: an additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/destruction-of-jadis",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/zarqa-al-yamama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-aswad-ibn-ghaffar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/al-aswad-ibn-ghaffar",
  "person/zarqa-al-yamama",
  "event/abu-yazid-siege-mahdiyya-333",
  "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen",
  "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
  "event/balanjar-disaster-32",
  "event/barbastro-sack-456",
  "event/battle-of-alarcos-591"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}