{
 "id": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
 "label": {
  "en": "The distribution of Hunayn spoils at al-Ji'rana",
  "ar": "قسمة غنائم حنين وعطايا المؤلفة بالجعرانة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "At al-Ji'rana the Prophet divided the vast spoils of Hunayn (twenty-four thousand camels, forty thousand sheep, and four thousand silver awqiya); he warned against the misappropriation of spoils, and bestowed major grants upon Meccan notables and Najdi tribal chieftains to reconcile their hearts to Islam.",
  "ar": "قسم النبي بالجعرانة أموال حنين العظيمة (24 ألف بعير وأكثر من 40 ألف شاة و4 آلاف أوقية فضة) بعد حجز الخمس؛ وحذر من الغلول، وخص سادات قريش ورؤساء قبائل نجد بعطايا جزيلة تأليفاً لقلوبهم."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "laws-of-war-and-peace",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.0847382218662,
  "latest": 630.1613996180304
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-02",
    "hijri": "0008-11",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 135–141",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 135–141"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "قسمة فيء [[event/battle-of-hunayn|حنين]] العظيم ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ؛ حيث حجز النبي الخمس وقسم سائر الأموال على المقاتلين، وخص زعماء قريش وقبائل نجد بعطايا كبرى بلغت مائة مائة من الإبل تأليفاً لقلوبهم وتثبيتاً لإسلامهم {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-138}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مقادير العطايا",
     "markdown": "أعطى النبي أبا سفيان بن حرب مائة بعير وأربعين أوقية فضة، وأعطى ابنيه معاوية ويزيد مائة مائة، وسهيل بن عمرو مائة، وحكيم بن حزام مائة ثم استزاده فأعطاه مائة أخرى، وحويطب بن عبد العزى مائة، والحارث بن هشام مائة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-136}. ومن سادات نجد أعطى عيينة بن حصن الفزاري مائة، والأقرع بن حابس التميمي مائة، ومالك بن عوف مائة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}.\n\nولما عاتب العباس بن مرداس السلمي في شعره لنقص عطائه، أمر النبي بإتمامه له مائة بعير حتى رضي {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/137}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "اعتراض ذي الخويصرة",
     "markdown": "في أثناء القسمة أقبل حرقوص بن زهير السعدي التميمي ([[person/dhu-al-khuwaysira|ذو الخويصرة]]) وقال بجرأة: يا محمد اعدل فوالله ما عدلت! فقال له النبي: «ويلك، ومن يعدل إذا لم أعدل؟ خبت وخسرت إن لم أكن أعدل»، وأخبر أصحابه أنه يخرج من نسله قوم يمرقون من الدين {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خطبة الوبرة وأنصبة المقاتلين",
     "markdown": "ازدحمت على النبي الأعراب يطلبون المال حتى اضطروه إلى شجرة فانتزعت رداءه، فقال: أيها الناس ردّوا عليّ ردائي، فوالذي نفسي بيده لو كان عندي شجر تهامة نعماً لقسمته عليكم، ثم ما ألفيتموني بخيلاً ولا جباناً ولا كذاباً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص419}. ثم أخذ من سنام بعيره وبرة فرفعها وقال: أيها الناس والله ما لي من فيئكم ولا هذه الوبرة إلا الخمس، والخمس مردود عليكم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص420}.\n\nوأمر [[person/zayd-ibn-thabit|زيد بن ثابت]] بإحضار الغناعم والناس ففرضها عليهم، فكان للراجل أربع من الإبل وأربعون شاة، وللفارس اثنا عشر بعيراً ومائة وعشرون شاة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص420}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "وجدة الأنصار وخطبة النبي فيهم",
     "markdown": "لما لم يصب الأنصار من هذه العطايا شيء وجدوا في أنفسهم حتى قال قائلهم: لقي رسول الله قومه؛ فجمعهم سعد بن عبادة في حظيرة ف[[event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana|خطب فيهم النبي خطبة مشهورة]] ذكّرهم فيها بما أتاهم به من الهدى والغنى والألفة، ثم قال: ألا ترضون أن يذهب الناس بالشاة والبعير وترجعوا برسول الله إلى رحالكم؟ فبكوا حتى أخضلوا لحاهم وقالوا: رضينا برسول الله قسماً وحظاً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص420-421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "وزع النبي آلاف الجمال والأموال في الجعرانة، وأعطى زعماء القبائل الجدد كميات كبيرة ليكسب ودهم ويبعدهم عن الحرب، مبيناً أن العدل الحقيقي هو في جلب السلام والمحبة."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The division of the great spoils of [[event/battle-of-hunayn|Hunayn]] at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] in Dhu al-Qa'da 8 AH: the Prophet set aside the fifth and divided the rest among the fighters, granting the chiefs of Quraysh and the tribes of Najd large gifts — up to a hundred camels each — to conciliate their hearts and steady their Islam {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-138}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The amounts given",
     "markdown": "The Prophet gave Abu Sufyan ibn Harb a hundred camels and forty uqiyya of silver, gave his sons Mu'awiya and Yazid a hundred each, Suhayl ibn Amr a hundred, Hakim ibn Hizam a hundred — who asked for more and was given another hundred — Huwaytib ibn Abd al-Uzza a hundred, and al-Harith ibn Hisham a hundred {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/135-136}. Of the chiefs of Najd he gave Uyayna ibn Hisn al-Fazari a hundred, al-Aqra' ibn Habis al-Tamimi a hundred, and Malik ibn Awf a hundred {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/136}.\n\nWhen al-Abbas ibn Mirdas al-Sulami reproached him in verse for the smallness of his gift, the Prophet ordered his share made up to a hundred camels until he was satisfied {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/137}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The protest of Dhu al-Khuwaysira",
     "markdown": "During the division Harqus ibn Zuhayr al-Sa'di al-Tamimi ([[person/dhu-al-khuwaysira|Dhu al-Khuwaysira]]) came forward and said boldly: Muhammad, be just — by God, you have not been just! The Prophet said to him: \"woe to you — who will be just if I am not? You would be lost and ruined if I were not just,\" and told his Companions that from his descendants would come a people who pass straight out of the religion {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/139-140}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The address of the camel-hair and the fighters' shares",
     "markdown": "The Bedouin crowded upon the Prophet demanding wealth until they pressed him against a tree that tore off his cloak; he said: \"people, return my cloak to me — by Him in whose hand my soul is, had I wealth like the trees of Tihama I would divide it among you; then you would not have found me miserly, cowardly or lying\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 419}. Then he took a hair from his camel's hump, raised it and said: \"people, by God, nothing of your spoils is mine, not even this hair, save the fifth — and the fifth is returned to you\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 420}.\n\nHe ordered [[person/zayd-ibn-thabit|Zayd ibn Thabit]] to muster the spoils and the people and allot the shares: for the foot-soldier four camels and forty sheep, for the horseman twelve camels and a hundred and twenty sheep {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 420}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The Ansar's grievance and the Prophet's address to them",
     "markdown": "When nothing of these gifts reached the Ansar they were hurt, one of them saying: the Messenger of God has rejoined his own people. Sa'd ibn Ubada gathered them in an enclosure and [[event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana|the Prophet addressed them in his famous address]], reminding them of the guidance, sufficiency and concord he had brought them, then saying: are you not content that people go off with sheep and camels while you return with the Messenger of God to your dwellings? They wept until their beards were wet and said: we are content with the Messenger of God as our share and our portion {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq pp. 420-421}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet distributed thousands of camels and riches at al-Ji'rana, giving the new tribal chiefs large amounts to win their goodwill and draw them away from war — showing that true justice lies in bringing peace and love."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 44,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-ala-ibn-jariya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient-leader",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-hisham",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-nadir-ibn-al-harith-al-thaqafi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/dhu-al-khuwaysira",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "insolent-objector",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/huwaytib-ibn-abd-al-uzza",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/safwan-ibn-umayya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient-leader",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
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  {
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   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
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  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
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  {
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   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
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  },
  {
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   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "apportioner-of-spoils",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suhayl-ibn-amr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "recipient",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-ibn-thabit",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "scribe-of-the-shares",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hakim-ibn-hizam",
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   "inverse": true,
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    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-harith-ibn-al-harith-ibn-kalda",
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  },
  {
   "to": "person/masud-ibn-amr-al-ghifari",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
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   "sources": [
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  },
  {
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   "inverse": true
  },
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   "type": "has_part",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/muhammad",
  "group/quraysh",
  "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
  "place/mecca",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "place/al-jirana",
  "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}