{
 "id": "event/dustur-1293",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "dustur-1293",
 "label": {
  "ar": "دستور مدحت باشا ١٨٧٦"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "تُكللت خطا كلخانة وهمايون بدستور مدحت باشا عام ١٨٧٦م؛ يذكر الصلابي أنه لأول مرة في تاريخ الإسلام ودوله جرى العمل بدستور مأخوذ عن الدستورين الفرنسي والبلجيكي، واعتمد مصدراً وضعياً للتشريع مستوحى من التجربة الدستورية الأوروبية واحتوى مفاهيم غربية مثل «الوطن» {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}.",
  "en": "The 1876 constitution of Midhat Pasha — the first Western-modeled constitution put into effect in a state of Islam, capping the Tanzimat decrees {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1875.9994387290635,
  "latest": 1877.0015126935896
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1876",
   "hijri": "1293",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عام ١٨٧٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1876",
   "hijri": "1293",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عام ١٨٧٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "law-enacted",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1876",
    "hijri": "1293",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "عام ١٨٧٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 377}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 377",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-12"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صدر في [[place/istanbul|إسطنبول]] عام 1293هـ/1876م دستور [[person/midhat-pasha|مدحت باشا]]، ويعدّه الصلابي تتويجاً لخط كلخانة وخط همايون. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يذكره الصلابي",
     "markdown": "يذكر الصلابي أنه لأول مرة في تاريخ الإسلام ودوله جرى العمل بدستور مأخوذ عن الدستورين الفرنسي والبلجيكي. واعتُمد فيه مصدر وضعي للتشريع مستوحى من التجربة الدستورية الأوروبية، واحتوى مفاهيم غربية مثل «الوطن». هذا تقويم الصلابي، ويحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي لعرض قراءات أخرى. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/dustur-1293",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The constitution of [[person/midhat-pasha|Midhat Pasha]] was promulgated in [[place/istanbul|Istanbul]] in 1293 AH (1876 CE). Al-Salabi regards it as the crowning of the Gülhane and Humayun lines of reform. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What al-Salabi reports",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi says that for the first time in the history of Islam and its states, a constitution taken from the French and Belgian constitutions was put into operation. A man-made source of legislation inspired by the European constitutional experience was adopted in it, and it contained Western concepts such as \"the homeland\". This is al-Salabi's assessment, and an additional source is needed to present other readings. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.377}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/dustur-1293",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/midhat-pasha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "واضع الدستور",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/new-mosque-istanbul",
  "event/abolition-caliphate-1342",
  "event/deposition-abd-al-hamid-1327",
  "event/herzl-audience-1901",
  "event/khatt-gulhane-1255",
  "event/khatt-humayun-1272"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}