{
 "id": "event/execution-of-al-shalmaghani-322",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "execution-of-al-shalmaghani-322",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قتل الشلمغاني وابن أبي عون"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في شوال سنة 322هـ ظهر الشلمغاني فقبض عليه الوزير ابن مقلة وسجنه وكُشفت داره فوجدت فيها رقاع وكتب ممن يعتقد فيه يخاطبونه بما لا يخاطب به البشر بعضهم بعضاً وفيها خط الحسين بن القاسم، فأنكر مذهبه وأظهر الإسلام وتبرأ مما يقال فيه، وأُحضر هو وأصحابه مراراً ومعهم الفقهاء والقضاة والكتاب والنقباء فأفتى الفقهاء في آخر الأيام بإباحة دمه فصُلب ابن الشلمغاني وابن أبي عون في ذي القعدة وأُحرقا بالنار، وكان من مذهبه أن الإلهة بحقّ الحق وأن الله يحل في كل شيء على قدر ما يحتمل وأن اللاهوت ظهر في خمسة ناسوتية كلما غاب واحد ظهر مكانه آخر وفي خمسة أبالسة ضدود لهم فاجتمعت اللاهوتية في آدم وإبليس ثم في نوح وإبليس ثم في صالح وحائر الناقة ثم في إبراهيم ونمرود ثم في موسى وفرعون {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}.",
  "en": "In 322 Ibn Muqla seized al-Shalmaghani and found in his house notes from believers addressing him as no men address each other, including one in the vizier Ibn Wahb's hand; though he recanted, the jurists finally shed his blood and he and Ibn Abi Awn were crucified and burned. His doctrine: God indwells all things to their capacity, and the lahut appeared in five nasut figures paired with five devils — Adam/Iblis, Noah/Iblis, Salih and the she-camel's hamstringer, Abraham/Nimrod, Moses/Pharaoh {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 934.0006297186117,
  "latest": 934.9999657761307
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0934~",
   "hijri": "0322",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "0322هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0934~",
   "hijri": "0322",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "0322هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "death",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0934~",
    "hijri": "0322",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "0322هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير (ط تورنبرغ، ليدن)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في شوال سنة 322هـ قبض الوزير ابن مقلة على الشلمغاني، وفي ذي القعدة صُلب هو وابن أبي عون وأُحرقا، كما يروي ابن الأثير. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإجراءات",
     "markdown": "يذكر المصدر أن الدار كُشفت فوُجدت فيها رقاع وكتب من أتباعه يخاطبونه بما لا يخاطب به البشر بعضهم بعضاً. وأنكر الشلمغاني مذهبه وأظهر الإسلام. وأُحضر هو وأصحابه مراراً أمام الفقهاء والقضاة، وأفتى الفقهاء في آخر الأيام بإباحة دمه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما يُنسب إلى مذهبه",
     "markdown": "ينسب ابن الأثير إليه القول بحلول الله في كل شيء على قدر ما يحتمل، وبظهور اللاهوت في خمسة ناسوتية يقابلها خمسة أبالسة. وهذا وصف المصدر لمذهبه، وقد أنكره الشلمغاني بحسب الرواية نفسها. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/execution-of-al-shalmaghani-322",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In Shawwal 322 AH the vizier Ibn Muqla arrested al-Shalmaghani, and in Dhu al-Qa'da he and Ibn Abi Awn were crucified and burned, as Ibn al-Athir relates. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The proceedings",
     "markdown": "The source says that the house was searched and papers and letters were found from his followers, addressing him in terms no human uses toward another. Al-Shalmaghani denied his doctrine and professed Islam. He and his companions were brought several times before the jurists and judges, and at the end the jurists ruled that his blood was lawful to shed. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What is attributed to his doctrine",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir attributes to him the view that God indwells everything to the degree each thing can bear, and that the divine appears in five human forms, corresponding to five devils. This is the source's description of his doctrine, and according to the same report al-Shalmaghani denied it. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 218-219}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/execution-of-al-shalmaghani-322",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}