{
 "id": "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition of al-Abwa (Waddan)",
  "ar": "غزوة الأبواء (ودان)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The first expedition led personally by the Prophet in Safar 2 AH with 70 Muhajirun; established an alliance treaty with Amr ibn Makhshi of Banu Damra.",
  "ar": "أول غزوة خرج فيها النبي بنفسه في سبعين رجلاً من المهاجرين في صفر 2هـ، فبلغ ودان والأبواء وعقد معاهدة حلف وموادعة مع عمرو بن مخشي الضمري سيد بني ضمرة."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 623.5794711732617,
  "latest": 623.6643462904465
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0623-08~",
   "hijri": "0002-02",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "خرج في صفر سنة 2هـ (أغسطس 623م) واستمرت غيبته خمس عشرة ليلة (الرحيق ص198)"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0623-08~",
   "hijri": "0002-02",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "خرج في صفر سنة 2هـ (أغسطس 623م) واستمرت غيبته خمس عشرة ليلة (الرحيق ص198)"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0623-08~",
    "hijri": "0002-02",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "خرج في صفر سنة 2هـ (أغسطس 623م) واستمرت غيبته خمس عشرة ليلة (الرحيق ص198)"
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim army",
     "ar": "جيش المسلمين"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/muhajirun"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "value": 70,
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "سبعون رجلاً خاصة من المهاجرين",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Banu Damra",
     "ar": "بنو ضمرة"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-damra"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/amr-ibn-makhshi-al-damri"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "سيدهم عمرو بن مخشي الضمري؛ وادعهم النبي وعقد معهم معاهدة حلف",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Antigravity; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 198"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "غزوة الأبواء (وتسمى أيضاً ودان) هي أول غزوة خرج فيها النبي بنفسه في شهر صفر سنة 2هـ (أغسطس 623م) في سبعين رجلاً من [[group/muhajirun|المهاجرين]]، واستخلف على [[place/medina|المدينة المنورة]] [[person/sad-ibn-ubada|سعد بن عبادة]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.198}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المسير واللواء",
     "markdown": "كان لواء الغزوة أبيض حمله [[person/hamza|حمزة بن عبد المطلب]]، فخرج النبي يعترض عيراً لقريش حتى بلغ موضع ودان وموضع [[place/al-abwa|الأبواء]]، فلم يلق كيداً ولا حرباً. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.198} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/84}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "معاهدة بني ضمرة",
     "markdown": "عقد النبي في هذه الغزوة معاهدة حلف وموادعة مع [[person/amr-ibn-makhshi-al-damri|عمرو بن مخشي الضمري]]، سيد [[group/banu-damra|بني ضمرة]]، كفلت ألا يغزو النبي بني ضمرة ولا يغزوه، وألا يعينوا عليه أحداً ولا يعين على عدوهم، ودامت غيبة النبي خمس عشرة ليلة ثم قفل إلى المدينة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.198} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/591}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The expedition of al-Abwa (also called Waddan) was the first expedition the Prophet led in person, in Safar 2 AH (August 623 CE), with seventy men of the [[group/muhajirun|Muhajirun]]; he left [[person/sad-ibn-ubada|Sa'd ibn Ubada]] in charge of [[place/medina|Medina]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 198}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The march and the banner",
     "markdown": "The expedition's banner was white, carried by [[person/hamza|Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]; the Prophet went out to intercept a Quraysh caravan as far as the places of Waddan and [[place/al-abwa|al-Abwa]], meeting neither ambush nor battle. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 198} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/84}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The treaty with Banu Damra",
     "markdown": "On this expedition the Prophet concluded a treaty of alliance and non-belligerence with [[person/amr-ibn-makhshi-al-damri|Amr ibn Makhshi al-Damri]], chief of [[group/banu-damra|Banu Damra]]: the Prophet would not raid Banu Damra nor they him, they would aid no one against him and he none against their enemies. The Prophet's absence lasted fifteen nights before he returned to Medina. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 198} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/591}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-abwa",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "حامل اللواء الأبيض",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/sad-ibn-ubada",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-makhshi-al-damri",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "سيد بني ضمرة المعاهد للنبي",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-damra",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-al-ushayra",
  "event/address-to-the-ansar-at-jirana",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/constitution-of-medina",
  "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq",
  "event/expedition-of-buhran"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}