{
 "id": "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-of-al-kudr",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition of al-Kudr",
  "ar": "غزوة بني سليم بالكدر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "An expedition of 200 Muslims led by the Prophet in Shawwal 2 AH to al-Kudr to disperse Banu Sulaym and Ghatafan gathering against Medina; the tribes scattered and Muslims captured 500 camels.",
  "ar": "غزوة قادها النبي في مائتي راكب في شوال 2هـ إلى قرقرة الكدر لتفريق حشود بني سليم وغطفان؛ تفرق الأعراب وغنم المسلمون خمسمائة بعير قُسمت وخُمّست."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 624.2475204829668,
  "latest": 624.3296576931448
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0624-04~",
   "hijri": "0002-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في شوال سنة 2هـ بعد سبعة أيام من رجوعه من بدر (الرحيق ص234–235)"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0624-04~",
   "hijri": "0002-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في شوال سنة 2هـ بعد سبعة أيام من رجوعه من بدر (الرحيق ص234–235)"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0624-04~",
    "hijri": "0002-10",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في شوال سنة 2هـ بعد سبعة أيام من رجوعه من بدر (الرحيق ص234–235)"
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim army",
     "ar": "جيش المسلمين"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/muhajirun"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "value": 200,
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "مائتا راكب من المسلمين",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Banu Sulaym and Ghatafan",
     "ar": "بنو سليم وغطفان"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/banu-sulaym",
     "group/ghatafan"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "حشود من الأعراب تفرقت في بطون الأودية عند قدوم المسلمين",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Antigravity; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 234–235 citing Ibn Hisham 2/43–44 and Zad al-Maad 2/90"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بعد سبعة أيام فقط من عودة النبي من معركة بدر، نقلت استخبارات [[place/medina|المدينة المنورة]] أن قبيلتي [[group/banu-sulaym|بني سليم]] و[[group/ghatafan|غطفان]] تحشدان قواتهما للغزو، فخرج النبي في مائتي راكب في شوال سنة 2هـ لمباغتتهم. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المسير والراية",
     "markdown": "استخلف النبي على المدينة [[person/ibn-umm-maktum|عبد الله بن أم مكتوم]]، وكان لواء الغزوة مع [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]]. ومضى الجيش مسرعاً حتى ورد ماءً يقال له [[place/al-kudr|قرقرة الكدر]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.234} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/90}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الغنائم والعودة",
     "markdown": "لما أحس المشركون بقدوم المسلمين تفرقوا وهربوا في رؤوس الجبال وشعاب الأودية، واستاق المسلمون خمسمائة بعير من نعمهم، فعزل النبي منها الخمس وقسم سائرها على المقاتلين — أصاب كل رجل بعيران — ورجع النبي إلى المدينة بعد غيبة دامت ثلاثة أيام دون قتال. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.235} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 2/44}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Only seven days after the Prophet's return from Badr, [[place/medina|Medina]]'s intelligence reported that the tribes of [[group/banu-sulaym|Banu Sulaym]] and [[group/ghatafan|Ghatafan]] were mustering forces to raid; the Prophet went out with two hundred riders in Shawwal 2 AH to surprise them. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 234}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The march and the banner",
     "markdown": "The Prophet left [[person/ibn-umm-maktum|Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum]] in charge of Medina; the expedition's banner was with [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. The army pressed on swiftly until it reached a water called [[place/al-kudr|Qarqarat al-Kudr]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 234} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/90}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The spoils and the return",
     "markdown": "When the polytheists sensed the Muslims' approach they scattered and fled into the mountaintops and valley gorges; the Muslims drove off five hundred camels of their herds. The Prophet set aside the fifth and divided the rest among the fighters — two camels to each man — and returned to Medina after an absence of three days without fighting. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 235} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 2/44}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/al-kudr",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "حامل لواء الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-umm-maktum",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-sulaym",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ghatafan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-safwan",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/battle-of-khaybar",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq",
  "event/expedition-of-buhran"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}