{
 "id": "event/expedition-of-buhran",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-of-buhran",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition of Buhran",
  "ar": "غزوة بحران"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "An expedition led by the Prophet with 300 men in Rabi' al-Thani 3 AH to Buhran in the direction of al-Furu'; stayed through Jumada al-Ula without encounter.",
  "ar": "دورية قتال في ثلاثمائة مقاتل قادها النبي في ربيع الآخر سنة 3هـ إلى بحران بناحية الفرع في الحجاز لترصد تحركات المشركين؛ أقام بها شهرين ورجع دون قتال."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 624.7485574652458,
  "latest": 624.8334325824308
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0624-10~",
   "hijri": "0003-04",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في ربيع الآخر وجمادى الأولى سنة 3هـ (الرحيق ص245)"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0624-10~",
   "hijri": "0003-04",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في ربيع الآخر وجمادى الأولى سنة 3هـ (الرحيق ص245)"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0624-10~",
    "hijri": "0003-04",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في ربيع الآخر وجمادى الأولى سنة 3هـ (الرحيق ص245)"
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim army",
     "ar": "جيش المسلمين"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/muhajirun",
     "group/ansar"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "value": 300,
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "ثلاثمائة مقاتل من الصحابة",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Opponents (Quraysh / Banu Sulaym)",
     "ar": "المشركون (قريش وبنو سليم)"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/quraysh",
     "group/banu-sulaym"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "حشود ترصدها المسلمون بناحية الفرع ولم يقع قتال",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Antigravity; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 245 citing Ibn Hisham 2/50–51 and Zad al-Maad 2/91"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "غزوة بحران هي دورية قتال كبيرة قوامها ثلاثمائة مقاتل قادها النبي في شهر ربيع الآخر سنة 3هـ (أكتوبر 624م) إلى أرض يقال لها [[place/buhran|بحران]] — وهي موضع معدن بالحجاز في ناحية الفرع بين مكة والمدينة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.245}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الهدف والمسير",
     "markdown": "استخلف النبي على [[place/medina|المدينة المنورة]] [[person/ibn-umm-maktum|عبد الله بن أم مكتوم]]، وخرج يريد ترصد قريش وبني سليم وتأمين الطرق ومنع أي حشود تهدد المدينة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.245} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/91}\n\nأقام النبي ببحران شهري ربيع الآخر وجمادى الأولى من السنة الثالثة للهجرة، ولم يلق كيداً ولا حرباً فرجع بالجيش سالماً إلى المدينة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.245} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 2/50}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-buhran",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The expedition of Buhran was a large fighting patrol of three hundred fighters the Prophet led in Rabi' al-Akhir 3 AH (October 624 CE) to a land called [[place/buhran|Buhran]] — a mining site in the Hijaz in the district of al-Fur' between Mecca and Medina. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 245}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The aim and the march",
     "markdown": "The Prophet left [[person/ibn-umm-maktum|Abdullah ibn Umm Maktum]] in charge of [[place/medina|Medina]] and went out meaning to watch Quraysh and Banu Sulaym, secure the roads and prevent any mustering that threatened Medina. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 245} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/91}\n\nThe Prophet stayed at Buhran through the months of Rabi' al-Akhir and Jumada al-Ula of the third year of the Hijra, met neither ambush nor battle, and brought the army back safely to Medina. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 245} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 2/50}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-buhran",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/buhran",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-umm-maktum",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/ansar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq",
  "event/expedition-of-dhu-amarr",
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "event/brotherhood-of-muhajirun-and-ansar",
  "event/constitution-of-medina",
  "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
  "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
  "event/expedition-of-buwat"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}