{
 "id": "event/expedition-of-dhu-al-ushayra",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-of-dhu-al-ushayra",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition of Dhu al-Ushayra",
  "ar": "غزوة ذي العشيرة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "An expedition led by the Prophet in Jumada al-Ula/al-Akhirah 2 AH with 150-200 Muhajirun to intercept a Quraysh caravan to Sham (the caravan pursued later at Badr); concluded a treaty with Banu Mudlij.",
  "ar": "غزوة خرج فيها النبي في 150 إلى 200 من المهاجرين في جمادى الأولى والآخرة 2هـ لاعتراض عير قريش المتجهة للشام (وهي العير نفسها التي تسببت في معركة بدر الكبرى عند عودتها)، وعقد موادعة مع بني مدلج."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "peace-making-and-coexistence"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 623.8313586179045,
  "latest": 623.9134958280824
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0623-11~",
   "hijri": "0002-05",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "خرج في أواخر جمادى الأولى ورجع في أوائل جمادى الآخرة سنة 2هـ (نوفمبر–ديسمبر 623م) على ما في الرحيق ص199–200"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0623-11~",
   "hijri": "0002-05",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "خرج في أواخر جمادى الأولى ورجع في أوائل جمادى الآخرة سنة 2هـ (نوفمبر–ديسمبر 623م) على ما في الرحيق ص199–200"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0623-11~",
    "hijri": "0002-05",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "خرج في أواخر جمادى الأولى ورجع في أوائل جمادى الآخرة سنة 2هـ (نوفمبر–ديسمبر 623م) على ما في الرحيق ص199–200"
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim army",
     "ar": "جيش المسلمين"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/muhajirun"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "range": [
      150,
      200
     ],
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "150 أو 200 من المهاجرين",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Quraysh caravan",
     "ar": "قافلة قريش"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/quraysh"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "عير لقريش متجهة إلى الشام فيها أموال عظيمة؛ فاتت المسلمين بأيام",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Antigravity; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 199–200"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "خرج النبي في أواخر جمادى الأولى سنة 2هـ (نوفمبر 623م) في مائة وخمسين (وقيل مائتين) من [[group/muhajirun|المهاجرين]] لاعتراض عير لقريش ذاهبة إلى الشام فيها أموال عظيمة لأهل مكة. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المسير واللواء",
     "markdown": "استخلف النبي على [[place/medina|المدينة المنورة]] [[person/abu-salama|أبا سلمة بن عبد الأسد المخزومي]]، وكان اللواء أبيض حمله [[person/hamza|حمزة بن عبد المطلب]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.200} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/85}\n\nبلغ النبي موضع [[place/dhu-al-ushayra|ذي العشيرة]] بناحية [[place/yanbu|ينبع]]، فوجد العير قد فاتته بأيام؛ وهي العير ذاتها التي خرج في طلبها عند عودتها من الشام وكانت سبباً مباشراً لغزوة بدر الكبرى. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "معاهدة بني مدلج",
     "markdown": "عقد النبي في هذه الغزوة معاهدة عدم اعتداء وموادعة مع [[group/banu-mudlij|بني مدلج]] وحلفائهم من [[group/banu-damra|بني ضمرة]]، ورجع إلى المدينة في أوائل جمادى الآخرة دون قتال. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/599}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-dhu-al-ushayra",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In late Jumada al-Ula 2 AH (November 623 CE) the Prophet went out with a hundred and fifty (or two hundred, it is said) of the [[group/muhajirun|Muhajirun]] to intercept a Quraysh caravan bound for al-Sham carrying great wealth of the people of Mecca. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The march and the banner",
     "markdown": "The Prophet left [[person/abu-salama|Abu Salama ibn Abd al-Asad al-Makhzumi]] in charge of [[place/medina|Medina]]; the banner was white, carried by [[person/hamza|Hamza ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 200} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/85}\n\nThe Prophet reached the place of [[place/dhu-al-ushayra|Dhu al-Ushayra]] in the district of [[place/yanbu|Yanbu]] and found the caravan had passed him by days; it was the same caravan he would later go out after on its return from al-Sham — the direct cause of the great battle of Badr. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The treaty with Banu Mudlij",
     "markdown": "On this expedition the Prophet concluded a treaty of non-aggression and truce with [[group/banu-mudlij|Banu Mudlij]] and their allies of [[group/banu-damra|Banu Damra]], and returned to Medina in early Jumada al-Akhira without fighting. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/599}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-dhu-al-ushayra",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/dhu-al-ushayra",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-salama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hamza",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "حامل اللواء الأبيض",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-mudlij",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/constitution-of-medina",
  "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq",
  "event/expedition-of-buhran",
  "event/expedition-of-buwat"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}