{
 "id": "event/expedition-of-safwan",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-of-safwan",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition of Safwan (First Badr)",
  "ar": "غزوة سفوان (بدر الأولى)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "An expedition led by the Prophet in Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH in pursuit of Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri after he raided the pastures of Medina; chased him to the valley of Safwan near Badr.",
  "ar": "غزوة خرج فيها النبي في ربيع الأول 2هـ في سبعين رجلاً لمطاردة كرز بن جابر الفهري بعد إغارته على مراعي المدينة وسلبه المواشي، فطارده حتى وادي سفوان بناحية بدر وأفلت كرز."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 623.6643462904783,
  "latest": 623.7464835006563
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0623-09~",
   "hijri": "0002-03",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في ربيع الأول سنة 2هـ (سبتمبر 623م) وتسمى بدر الأولى (الرحيق ص199)"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0623-09~",
   "hijri": "0002-03",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "في ربيع الأول سنة 2هـ (سبتمبر 623م) وتسمى بدر الأولى (الرحيق ص199)"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "campaign",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0623-09~",
    "hijri": "0002-03",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "في ربيع الأول سنة 2هـ (سبتمبر 623م) وتسمى بدر الأولى (الرحيق ص199)"
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim pursuit force",
     "ar": "جيش المطاردة الإسلامي"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/muhajirun"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/muhammad"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "value": 70,
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "سبعون رجلاً من الصحابة",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Raiders of Kurz",
     "ar": "جمع كرز بن جابر"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/quraysh"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri"
    ],
    "strength": {
     "status": "tradition",
     "note": "أغاروا على سرح المدينة وأفلتوا باتجاه بدر",
     "sources": [
      "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
     ]
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Antigravity; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum p. 199"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في شهر ربيع الأول سنة 2هـ (سبتمبر 623م) أغار [[person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri|كرز بن جابر الفهري]] على سرح [[place/medina|المدينة المنورة]] فنهب مواشي المسلمين، فخرج النبي في طلبه في سبعين رجلاً من أصحابه، وتسمى هذه الغزوة بغزوة بدر الأولى. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المطاردة والراية",
     "markdown": "استخلف النبي على المدينة مولاه [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|زيد بن حارثة]]، وكان اللواء أبيض حمله [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|علي بن أبي طالب]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/84}\n\nمضى النبي في طلب كرز حتى بلغ وادي [[place/safwan|سفوان]] من ناحية [[place/badr|بدر]]، ولكن كرزاً فاتهم وأفلت، فرجع النبي وأصحابه إلى المدينة دون قتال. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.199} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/599}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-safwan",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In Rabi' al-Awwal 2 AH (September 623 CE) [[person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri|Kurz ibn Jabir al-Fihri]] raided the grazing herds of [[place/medina|Medina]] and plundered the Muslims' livestock; the Prophet went out after him with seventy of his Companions — this expedition is also called the first Badr. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The pursuit and the banner",
     "markdown": "The Prophet left his client [[person/zayd-ibn-haritha|Zayd ibn Haritha]] in charge of Medina; the banner was white, carried by [[person/ali-ibn-abi-talib|Ali ibn Abi Talib]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/84}\n\nThe Prophet pursued Kurz as far as Wadi [[place/safwan|Safwan]] on the side of [[place/badr|Badr]], but Kurz escaped them and got away; the Prophet and his companions returned to Medina without fighting. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 199} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/599}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-of-safwan",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 14,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/safwan",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قائد الغزوة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zayd-ibn-haritha",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "نائب النبي على المدينة المنورة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ali-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "حامل اللواء الأبيض",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/kurz-ibn-jabir-al-fihri",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المغير على مراعي المدينة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/expedition-of-al-kudr",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/battle-of-khaybar",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/expedition-of-al-abwa-waddan",
  "event/expedition-of-al-qarada"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}