{
 "id": "event/expedition-to-awtas",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "expedition-to-awtas",
 "label": {
  "en": "The expedition to Awtas",
  "ar": "سرية أوطاس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A detachment sent by the Prophet under Abu Amir al-Ash'ari in pursuit of the routed Hawazin remnants encamped at Awtas; Abu Amir was struck by an arrow and martyred after routing nine enemy champions, whereupon Abu Musa al-Ash'ari took the banner and secured victory.",
  "ar": "سرية بعثها النبي في آثار منهزمي هوازن بأوطاس بقيادة أبي عامر الأشعري؛ قاتل تسعة إخوة فغلبهم ثم رماه سلمة بن دريد بسهم في ركبته فاستشهد، فأخذ الراية ابن أخيه أبو موسى الأشعري وفتح الله عليه."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles",
  "skirmishes-raids-expeditions"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 629.9998631046496,
  "latest": 630.0847382218346
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-01~",
   "hijri": "0008-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في شوال سنة 8هـ إثر هزيمة حنين.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-01~",
   "hijri": "0008-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في شوال سنة 8هـ إثر هزيمة حنين.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-01~",
    "hijri": "0008-10",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في شوال سنة 8هـ إثر هزيمة حنين.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sides": [
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Muslim pursuit detachment",
     "ar": "سرية المسلمين بأوطاس"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/early-muslims"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/abu-amir-al-ashari"
    ]
   },
   {
    "label": {
     "en": "Routed Hawazin forces at Awtas",
     "ar": "فلول هوازن بأوطاس"
    },
    "participants": [
     "group/hawazin",
     "group/banu-jusham"
    ],
    "commanders": [
     "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma"
    ]
   }
  ],
  "casualties": {
   "value": 1,
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "استشهد قائد السرية أبو عامر الأشعري، وقُتل دريد بن الصمة وجمع من مقاتلي هوازن.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 97–101",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-2a"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 97–101"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "سرية بعثها النبي في آثار من انهزم من هوازن إلى [[place/awtas|أوطاس]] عقب وقعة حنين، جعل أميرها [[person/abu-amir-al-ashari|أبا عامر الأشعري]]؛ هزم المسلمون فلول هوازن وقُتل [[person/durayd-ibn-al-simma|دريد بن الصمة]]، واستُشهد أبو عامر وأخذ الراية أبو موسى الأشعري {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97-99}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "مجريات السرية",
     "markdown": "لما انكسرت هوازن بحنين لجأ جمع منهم إلى وادي أوطاس وتحصنوا به ومعهم دريد بن الصمة {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}. فوجه النبي أبا عامر الأشعري في خيل لتعقبهم ومناجزتهم {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}.\n\nقاتل أبو عامر تسعة إخوة من قادة المشركين فغلبهم وقتلهم، ثم رماه سلمة بن دريد بسهم في ركبته فأثبته {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}. دفع الراية إلى ابن أخيه أبي موسى الأشعري وقال له: «قاتلهم واستغفر لي عند رسول الله»، فقاتل أبو موسى حتى فتح الله عليه وهزمهم {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97-98}.\n\nولحق [[person/rabia-ibn-rufy|ربيعة بن رفيع السلمي]] بدريد بن الصمة وهو في هودجه فقتله بسيف دريد {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/93-94}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "فرقة من الجيش أرسلها النبي لمطاردة بقايا المنهزمين في وادٍ يسمى أوطاس، فاستشهد قائدهم الشجاع أبو عامر وأكمل ابن أخيه المعركة حتى انتصروا."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-to-awtas",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A detachment the Prophet sent after the fugitives of Hawazin to [[place/awtas|Awtas]] following the battle of Hunayn, under [[person/abu-amir-al-ashari|Abu Amir al-Ash'ari]]; the Muslims defeated Hawazin's remnants, [[person/durayd-ibn-al-simma|Durayd ibn al-Simma]] was killed, Abu Amir was martyred, and Abu Musa al-Ash'ari took the banner {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97-99}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The course of the detachment",
     "markdown": "When Hawazin broke at Hunayn a company of them took refuge in the valley of Awtas and fortified there, Durayd ibn al-Simma with them {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}. The Prophet sent Abu Amir al-Ash'ari with cavalry to pursue and engage them {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}.\n\nAbu Amir fought nine brothers of the polytheist leaders, overcame and killed them, then Salama ibn Durayd shot him in the knee and brought him down {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97}. He handed the banner to his nephew Abu Musa al-Ash'ari saying: \"fight them, and ask the Messenger of God to forgive me\"; Abu Musa fought until God granted him victory and routed them {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/97-98}.\n\n[[person/rabia-ibn-rufy|Rabi'a ibn Rufay' al-Sulami]] overtook Durayd ibn al-Simma in his litter and killed him with Durayd's own sword {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/93-94}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The Prophet sent a part of the army to chase the routed remnants in a valley called Awtas; their brave commander Abu Amir was martyred, and his nephew carried the battle through to victory."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/expedition-to-awtas",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 10,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-amir-al-ashari",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "commander-and-martyr",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "killed-leader",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/rabia-ibn-rufy",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "slayer-of-durayd",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/awtas",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/banu-jusham",
  "group/hawazin",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "person/durayd-ibn-al-simma",
  "place/taif",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "group/banu-nasr",
  "group/thaqif"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}