{
 "id": "event/fall-of-tulunids-292",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "fall-of-tulunids-292",
 "label": {
  "ar": "سقوط الدولة الطولونية وإحراق القطائع (292هـ)",
  "en": "Fall of the Tulunid state and burning of al-Qata'i' (292 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما فشلت دولة بني طولون وعاث القرامطة بنواحي الشام بعث المكتفي قائده محمد بن سليمان الكاتب فاستولى على الشام ثم قارب مصر، فكاتب القواد يستميلهم حتى جاءه بدر الحمامي رئيسهم، وبرز هارون بن خمارويه لقتالهم فأصابته حربة في فتنة وقعت بين جنده، واستأمن إليه أعيان دولته، فركب محمد إلى مصر واستولى عليها وقيد بني طولون — وكانوا سبعة عشر رجلاً — وأشخصهم إلى بغداد، وأمر المكتفي بإحراق القطائع التي بناها أحمد بن طولون شرقي مصر فكانت ميلاً في ميل ونُهبت الفسطاط.",
  "en": "As Tulunid power failed and the Qarmatians ravaged Syria, al-Muqtafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Syria then neared Egypt and won over the commanders until Badr al-Hammami their chief came over; Harun ibn Khumarawayh rode out to fight but was struck by a spear amid a mutiny of his own troops, his state's notables surrendered, and Muhammad rode into Egypt, chained the seventeen Banu Tulun and shipped them to Baghdad — then on al-Muqtafi's order burned Ibn Tulun's al-Qata'i' quarter east of Fustat mile upon mile while Fustat was plundered."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 905.0007187005892,
  "latest": 906.0000547581085
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0905",
   "hijri": "0292",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء محمد بن سليمان على مصر سنة 292هـ؛ التحويل مشتق."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0905",
   "hijri": "0292",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "استيلاء محمد بن سليمان على مصر سنة 292هـ؛ التحويل مشتق."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "conquest",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0905",
    "hijri": "0292",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "استيلاء محمد بن سليمان على مصر سنة 292هـ؛ التحويل مشتق."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — استيلاء المكتفي على الشام ومصر وقتل هارون وشيبان، ص1100-1101 (طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-east-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 292هـ بعث الخليفة المكتفي قائده محمد بن سليمان الكاتب، فاستولى على مصر ونهى الدولة الطولونية. وأمر المكتفي بإحراق القطائع التي بناها أحمد بن طولون. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "مجرى الحدث",
     "markdown": "لما ضعفت دولة بني طولون وعبث القرامطة بنواحي الشام، بعث المكتفي محمد بن سليمان. استولى على الشام ثم قارب مصر، وكاتب القواد حتى جاءه بدر الحمامي. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nبرز هارون بن خمارويه للقتال، فأصابته حربة في فتنة بين جنده. واستأمن إلى محمد أعيان الدولة. فدخل مصر وقيّد بني طولون، وكانوا سبعة عشر رجلاً، وأشخصهم إلى بغداد. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القطائع",
     "markdown": "كانت القطائع شرقي مصر ميلاً في ميل. أُحرقت ونُهبت الفسطاط. وانظر [[place/al-fustat|الفسطاط]]. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/fall-of-tulunids-292",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 292 AH the caliph al-Muktafi sent his commander Muhammad ibn Sulayman al-Katib, who took Egypt and ended the Tulunid dynasty. Al-Muktafi ordered the burning of the quarters that Ahmad ibn Tulun had built. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "How it happened",
     "markdown": "When the Tulunid state had weakened and the Qaramita were ravaging the regions of Syria, al-Muktafi sent Muhammad ibn Sulayman. He took Syria, then came close to Egypt, and kept writing to the commanders until Badr al-Hammami came to him. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nHarun ibn Khumarawayh went out to fight, and was struck by a spear in a mutiny among his troops. The notables of the state came over to Muhammad. He entered Egypt and put the Tulunids in chains, seventeen men, and sent them to Baghdad. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The quarters",
     "markdown": "The quarters lay east of Egypt, a mile by a mile. They were burned, and [[place/al-fustat|Fustat]] was plundered. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/fall-of-tulunids-292",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-ibn-sulayman-al-katib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-fustat",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/dar-al-anmat",
  "building/masjid-amr-fustat",
  "event/abbasid-khutba-egypt-567",
  "event/amr-dismissal-egypt",
  "event/conquest-of-egypt",
  "event/fustat-burning-cairo-564",
  "event/kharaj-milking-egypt",
  "event/killing-of-muhammad-ibn-abi-bakr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}