{
 "id": "event/first-ashura-matam-baghdad-352",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "first-ashura-matam-baghdad-352",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أول مأتم ببغداد على الحسين"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "يوم عاشوراء سنة اثنتين وخمسين وثلاث مئة ألزم معز الدولة أهل بغداد بالنوح والمأتم على الحسين وأمر بغلق الأسواق وعلقت عليها المسوح ومنع الطباخين من عمل الأطعمة وخرجت نساء الرافضة منشرات الشعور مضمخات الوجوه يلطمن ويفتن الناس، وهذا أول ما نيح عليه ببغداد قاله الذهبي في العبر؛ وفيها في ثامن عشر ذي الحجة عملت الرافضة عيد الغدير ودقت الكوسات وصلوا بالصحراء صلاة العيد {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 17}.",
  "en": "On 'Ashura 352 Mu'izz al-Dawla obliged Baghdad to mourn al-Husayn: markets closed, sackcloth on the shops, cooks forbidden food, and the Rafida's women processing bare-haired and beating their faces — the first such mourning held at Baghdad per al-Dhahabi's 'Ibar; on 18 Dhu l-Hijja that year the Rafida also made Ghadir Khumm a festival with kettle-drums and an 'id prayer in the open {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 17}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 963.0744642258226,
  "latest": 963.0772021327979
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0963-01-28~",
   "hijri": "0352-01-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "يوم عاشوراء 352هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 17}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0963-01-28~",
   "hijri": "0352-01-10",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "يوم عاشوراء 352هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 17}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0963-01-28~",
    "hijri": "0352-01-10",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "يوم عاشوراء 352هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 17}",
    "sources": [
     "source/shadharat-dhahab"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج3، سنين 350–600)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-5"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يوم عاشوراء سنة 352هـ ألزم [[person/muizz-al-dawla|معز الدولة]] أهل بغداد بالنوح والمأتم على الحسين. وينقل الكتاب عن الذهبي أنه أول ما نيح عليه ببغداد. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما جرى",
     "markdown": "أمر بغلق الأسواق وتعليق المسوح عليها، ومنع الطباخين من عمل الأطعمة. وخرجت النساء منشرات الشعور يلطمن. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عيد الغدير",
     "markdown": "تذكر الرواية نفسها أنه في الثامن عشر من ذي الحجة من السنة أقام الشيعة عيد الغدير. دقوا الطبول وصلوا صلاة العيد في الصحراء. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}\n\nتاريخ الحدث بالميلاد مشتق بالتحويل. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/first-ashura-matam-baghdad-352",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "On the day of Ashura in 352 AH, [[person/muizz-al-dawla|Mu'izz al-Dawla]] required the people of Baghdad to wail and hold mourning over al-Husayn. The book quotes al-Dhahabi that this was the first time he was mourned in Baghdad. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What happened",
     "markdown": "He ordered the markets closed and sackcloth hung on them, and forbade the cooks from making food. Women went out with loosened hair, striking themselves. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The festival of Ghadir",
     "markdown": "The same report says that on the eighteenth of Dhu al-Hijja that year the Shi'a observed the festival of Ghadir. They beat the drums and prayed the festival prayer in the desert. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}\n\nThe date of the event in the Gregorian calendar is converted. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.17}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/first-ashura-matam-baghdad-352",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muizz-al-dawla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/baghdad-mosque-curses-351",
  "event/buyid-entry-baghdad-334",
  "event/death-of-muizz-al-dawla-356",
  "event/first-shii-observances-baghdad-352",
  "event/mustakfi-blinding-334",
  "person/muizz-al-dawla"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}