{
 "id": "event/first-jumua-yathrib",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "first-jumua-yathrib",
 "label": {
  "ar": "أول جمعة بيثرب قبل الهجرة",
  "en": "The first Friday prayer in Yathrib"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "أول جمعية جُمِّعت في الإسلام على رواية عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك: جمَّع بها أسعد بن زرارة في حرة بني بياضة في نقيع يقال له نقيع الخَضِمات، وكانوا أربعين رجلاً، وكان أبوه كعب إذا سمع الأذان للجمعة استغفر لأسعد لأنه أول من جمع بهم؛ ويوافقه ما رُوي عن الزهري أن مصعب بن عمير جمع باثني عشر رجلاً — والجامع أن أسعد أقام الجمعة بمعونة الاثني عشر ومصعب هو الإمام {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 236-237}.",
  "en": "The first congregational Friday in Islam, on the account of 'Abd al-Rahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik: As'ad ibn Zurara gathered it at Naqi' al-Khadimat in the harra of Banu Bayada with forty men, and his father Ka'b used to pray for As'ad's forgiveness whenever he heard the Friday call, for he was the first to gather them; al-Zuhri's version that Mus'ab ibn 'Umayr gathered twelve men is reconciled in that As'ad held the prayer with the twelve and Mus'ab led it {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 236-237}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-time"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 621.9996988302291,
  "latest": 622.9990348877484
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0622~",
   "hijri": "0001",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "قبل هجرة النبي إلى المدينة؛ بعد بعثة مصعب بن عمير مباشرة {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 236-237}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0622~",
   "hijri": "0001",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "قبل هجرة النبي إلى المدينة؛ بعد بعثة مصعب بن عمير مباشرة {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 236-237}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "gathering",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0622~",
    "hijri": "0001",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "قبل هجرة النبي إلى المدينة؛ بعد بعثة مصعب بن عمير مباشرة {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p. 236-237}."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "وفاء الوفاء للسمهودي (ط محيي الدين عبد الحميد) ص 236–237",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "geo-wafa-al-wafa-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "على رواية عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن مالك، أول جمعة في الإسلام جمّع بها [[person/asad-ibn-zurara|أسعد بن زرارة]] في حرة بني بياضة، في نقيع الخضمات من [[place/medina|المدينة]]، وكانوا أربعين رجلاً. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "كان أبوه كعب إذا سمع الأذان للجمعة استغفر لأسعد، لأنه أول من جمّع بهم. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رواية الزهري",
     "markdown": "روي عن الزهري أن [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|مصعب بن عمير]] جمّع باثني عشر رجلاً. ويجمع السمهودي بين الروايتين: أقام أسعد الجمعة بمعونة الاثني عشر، ومصعب هو الإمام. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}\n\nكان ذلك قبل هجرة النبي إلى المدينة. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/first-jumua-yathrib",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "According to the account of Abd al-Rahman ibn Ka'b ibn Malik, the first Friday prayer in Islam was led by [[person/asad-ibn-zurara|As'ad ibn Zurara]] in the Harra of the Banu Bayada, at the Naqi' al-Khadamat of [[place/medina|Medina]]; they were forty men. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The report",
     "markdown": "His father Ka'b, whenever he heard the call to the Friday prayer, would ask forgiveness for As'ad, because he was the first to gather them for it. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The report of al-Zuhri",
     "markdown": "It is related from al-Zuhri that [[person/musab-ibn-umayr|Musab ibn Umayr]] led the Friday prayer with twelve men. Al-Samhudi reconciles the two reports: As'ad held the Friday prayer with the help of the twelve, and Musab was the imam. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}\n\nThis was before the Prophet's Hijra to Medina. {cite:samhudi-wafa-al-wafa p.236-237}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/first-jumua-yathrib",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "في نقيع الخضمات من حرة بني بياضة",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/asad-ibn-zurara",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المجمِّع",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "إمام الجمعة على رواية الزهري",
   "sources": [
    "source/samhudi-wafa-al-wafa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/badr-prisoners",
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "event/first-pledge-of-aqaba",
  "event/prophets-mosque-built",
  "event/uhud-muslim-mobilization",
  "group/ansar"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}