{
 "id": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "first-migration-to-abyssinia",
 "label": {
  "en": "The first migration to Abyssinia",
  "ar": "الهجرة الأولى إلى الحبشة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "In Rajab of the fifth year of prophethood, twelve men and four women — led by Uthman ibn Affan with the Prophet's daughter Ruqayya — slipped away by night to the port of Shu'ayba and sailed in two merchant ships to the kingdom of the Negus, 'a just king under whom no one is wronged'; most returned in Shawwal on the false report that Quraysh had converted.",
  "ar": "في رجب من السنة الخامسة للنبوة هاجر اثنا عشر رجلاً وأربع نسوة — رئيسهم عثمان بن عفان ومعه رقية بنت النبي — تسللاً في ظلمة الليل إلى ميناء شعيبة فأبحرت بهم سفينتان إلى ملك النجاشي «الذي لا يظلم عنده أحد»؛ ثم رجع أكثرهم في شوال حين بلغهم باطلاً أن قريشاً أسلمت."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "refugees-migrants-diaspora"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 614.9988706133597,
  "latest": 615.9982066708787
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0615~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "رجب من السنة الخامسة من النبوة؛ العودة في شوال من السنة نفسها (الرحيق ص92-94؛ زاد المعاد 1/24)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0615~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "رجب من السنة الخامسة من النبوة؛ العودة في شوال من السنة نفسها (الرحيق ص92-94؛ زاد المعاد 1/24)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "migration",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0615~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "رجب من السنة الخامسة من النبوة؛ العودة في شوال من السنة نفسها (الرحيق ص92-94؛ زاد المعاد 1/24)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume",
   "source/watt-1953-mecca",
   "source/lings-1983",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Sonnet 5.5 (scaffold); upgraded by Devin from al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 92-94"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/first-migration-to-abyssinia",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 34,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abdullah-ibn-masud",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-najashi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "آوى المهاجرين",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/jafar-ibn-abi-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "leader-and-spokesman",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley",
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/musab-ibn-umayr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/negus-of-aksum",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "host-and-protector",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-ishaq-guillaume"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/umm-salama",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uthman-ibn-affan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/early-muslims",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/muhajirun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-sad-tabaqat-bewley"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "note": "انطلاقاً من ميناء شعيبة"
  },
  {
   "to": "place/aksum",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمرهم بالهجرة فراراً بدينهم",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/ruqayya-bint-muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "مع زوجها في أول بيت هاجر بعد إبراهيم ولوط",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/persecution-of-mustadafin",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
   "type": "caused",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-39-10",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/sahih-muslim"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/mecca",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/second-migration-to-abyssinia",
  "person/muhammad",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "place/medina",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/battle-of-badr"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}