{
 "id": "event/four-qadis-egypt-663",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "four-qadis-egypt-663",
 "label": {
  "ar": "تعيين أربعة قضاة للمذاهب بمصر سنة 663هـ",
  "en": "Four madhhab qadis appointed in Egypt, 663"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "جُرد بديار مصر سنة ثلاث وستين أربعة حكام من المذاهب الأجل — توقف تاج الدين بن بنت الأعز عن تنفيذ كثير من القضايا فتعطلت الأمور، فأشار بذلك جمال الدين آيدغدي العزيزي فأعجب السلطان وفعله في آخر السنة، ثم فعل ذلك بدمشق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 542}.",
  "en": "The four-madhhab judiciary instituted in Egypt in 663: when Taj al-Din Ibn Bint al-A'azz's sole Shafi'i bench stalled the casework, Jamal al-Din Aydoghdi al-Azizi proposed appointing four qadis, one per madhhab — the sultan approved and enacted it at year's end, then extended it to Damascus {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 542}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1265.0026352354944,
  "latest": 1266.0019712930134
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1265~",
   "hijri": "0663",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في آخر سنة ثلاث وستين وستمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 542}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1265~",
   "hijri": "0663",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في آخر سنة ثلاث وستين وستمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 542}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1265~",
    "hijri": "0663",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في آخر سنة ثلاث وستين وستمائة {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 542}",
    "sources": [
     "source/shadharat-dhahab"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج7، سنة 663)، قراءة آبل فيجن",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-131"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة ثلاث وستين وستمائة جُرّد بديار مصر أربعة حكام من المذاهب الأجل: كان تاج الدين بن بنت الأعز قد توقف عن تنفيذ كثير من القضايا فتعطلت الأمور، فأشار جمال الدين آيدغدي العزيزي بتعيين قاضٍ لكل مذهب فأعجب ذلك السلطان [[person/baybars|بيبرس]] وفعله في آخر السنة، ثم فُعل ذلك بدمشق. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.542}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/four-qadis-egypt-663",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In 663 AH four judges, one for each of the great legal schools, were appointed in the lands of Egypt. Taj al-Din ibn Bint al-Aʿazz had stopped carrying out many cases, so affairs were at a standstill. Jamal al-Din Aydughdi al-ʿAzizi proposed appointing one judge for each school. The idea pleased Sultan [[person/baybars|Baybars]], who put it into effect at the end of the year, and it was then done in Damascus as well {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.542}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/four-qadis-egypt-663",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "سنہ 663 ہجری میں مصر میں چار مذاہب کے قاضی مقرر کیے گئے۔ تاج الدین بن بنت الاعز کئی مقدمات کا فیصلہ نافذ کرنے سے رک گئے تھے، جس سے کام معطل ہو گئے، تو جمال الدین آیدغدی العزیزی نے ہر مذہب کے لیے ایک قاضی مقرر کرنے کا مشورہ دیا۔ یہ تجویز سلطان [[person/baybars|بیبرس]] کو پسند آئی اور سال کے آخر میں اس پر عمل کیا گیا، پھر دمشق میں بھی ایسا ہی کیا گیا۔ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.542}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/four-qadis-egypt-663",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-18"
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-18",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/cairo",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/al-azhar",
  "building/dar-al-hikma-cairo",
  "event/baybars-sultan-accession-658",
  "event/capture-of-cairo-1517",
  "event/death-of-shirkuh-564",
  "event/egypt-earthquake-608",
  "event/egypt-famine-plague-695",
  "event/ghuri-accession-906"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}