{
 "id": "event/hakim-sepulchre-destruction-398",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "hakim-sepulchre-destruction-398",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هدم الحاكم كنيسة القيامة وكنائس مصر"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ثمان وتسعين هدم الحاكم بيعة قمامة التي بالقدس وهدم جميع الكنائس التي بمصر وأمر النصارى بأن تعمل في أعناقهم الصلبان طول الصليب ذراع ووزنه خمسة أرطال بالمصري واليهود أن يحملوا في أعناقهم قرامي الخشب في زنة الصلبان وأن يلبسوا العمائم السود فأسلم طائفة منهم ثم بعد ذلك أذن في إعادة البيع والكنائس وأذن لمن أسلم أن يعود إلى دينه لكونه مكرهاً {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 637-638}.",
  "en": "In 398 al-Hakim destroyed Jerusalem's Church of the Sepulchre and all Egypt's churches, ordering Christians to wear arm-length crosses of five Egyptian ratls and Jews wooden qirami of the same weight, with black turbans; a party of them professed Islam. Afterwards he permitted the rebuilding of the churches and let those compelled return to their faith {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 637-638}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "egypt-nile"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1006.9987063389392,
  "latest": 1007.9980423964583
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1007~",
   "hijri": "0398",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "398؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 637}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1007~",
   "hijri": "0398",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "398؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 637}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "persecution",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1007~",
    "hijri": "0398",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "398؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 637}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 636–646",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-38"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 398 هدم [[person/al-hakim-bi-amr-allah|الحاكم]] كنيسة القيامة في القدس وجميع الكنائس في مصر، بحسب السيوطي. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الإجراءات على أهل الكتاب",
     "markdown": "أمر النصارى أن يعلقوا في أعناقهم صلباناً طول الصليب ذراع ووزنه خمسة أرطال بالمصري. وأمر اليهود أن يحملوا قرامي الخشب في الوزن نفسه، وأن يلبسوا العمائم السود. وأسلمت طائفة منهم. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد ذلك",
     "markdown": "أذن الحاكم بعدها في إعادة البيع والكنائس، وأذن لمن أسلم أن يعود إلى دينه لكونه مكرهاً. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: الرواية من مصدر واحد."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hakim-sepulchre-destruction-398",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 398 AH [[person/al-hakim-bi-amr-allah|al-Hakim]] demolished the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem and all the churches in Egypt, according to al-Suyuti. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Measures against the People of the Book",
     "markdown": "He ordered the Christians to hang crosses around their necks, each a cubit long and weighing five Egyptian pounds. He ordered the Jews to carry wooden pieces of the same weight, and to wear black turbans. A group of them became Muslims. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Afterwards",
     "markdown": "Al-Hakam then permitted the rebuilding of the churches, and allowed those who had become Muslim under compulsion to return to their religion. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.637-638}\n\nWhat is not covered here: the account rests on a single source. An additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hakim-sepulchre-destruction-398",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-hakim-bi-amr-allah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الآمر",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "building/dar-al-hikma-cairo",
  "event/dar-al-ilm-cairo-400",
  "person/al-hakim-bi-amr-allah"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}