{
 "id": "event/hamra-al-asad",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "hamra-al-asad",
 "label": {
  "en": "Expedition to Hamra al-Asad",
  "ar": "غزوة حمراء الأسد"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صباح الأحد الثامن من شوال سنة 3هـ ندب النبي الناس لمتابعة قريش وقال: لا يخرج معنا إلا من شهد القتال. استجاب المسلمون على ما بهم من جراح. بلغوا حمراء الأسد على بعد ثمانية أميال من المدينة فعسكروا. أرسل النبي معبد بن أبي معبد الخزاعي إلى أبي سفيان، فشن عليه حرب أعصاب دعائية بالروحاء: «محمد خرج في جمع لم أر مثله قط يتحرقون عليكم». انهارت عزائم الجيش المكي فواصلوا الانسحاب إلى مكة. أرسل أبو سفيان ركباً من عبد القيس يبلّغ المسلمين تهديداً فلم يزدهم إلا إيماناً. أقام النبي الإثنين والثلاثاء والأربعاء ثم رجع وأعدم أبا عزة الجمحي الذي نكث عهده {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.284}.",
  "en": "On the morning of Sunday 8 Shawwal 3 AH the Prophet called the people to pursue Quraysh and said: only those who fought with us may come. The Muslims answered despite their wounds. They reached Hamra al-Asad, eight miles from Medina, and camped. The Prophet sent Ma'bad ibn Abi Ma'bad al-Khuza'i to Abu Sufyan, and at al-Rawha he waged a propaganda war of nerves on him: 'Muhammad has come out with a gathering I have never seen the like of, burning for you.' The Meccan army's resolve collapsed and they kept withdrawing to Mecca. Abu Sufyan sent riders of Abd al-Qays to threaten the Muslims, which only increased their faith. The Prophet stayed Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday, then returned and executed Abu Azza al-Jumahi, who had broken his pledge {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.284}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "battles"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 625.2249532844617,
  "latest": 625.235904912458
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-24",
   "hijri": "0003-10-08",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "يوم الأحد الثامن من شوال سنة 3هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.284}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0625-03-27",
   "hijri": "0003-10-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "رجع النبي يوم الأربعاء الحادي عشر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.286}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0625-03-24",
    "hijri": "0003-10-08",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "يوم الأحد الثامن من شوال سنة 3هـ {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.284}."
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "0625-03-27",
    "hijri": "0003-10-11",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "رجع النبي يوم الأربعاء الحادي عشر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.286}."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "generated_by": "kiro",
   "model": "claude-opus-4-5",
   "run": "raheeq-batch-11a",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "kiro; raheeq pp. 284-287"
  }
 },
 "prose": {},
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/hamra-al-asad",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-uhud",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "قاد الغزوة وأحكم المطاردة المعنوية",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-sufyan-ibn-harb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "انصرف عن العودة بعد الحرب النفسية التي شنّها معبد الخزاعي",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-azza-al-jumahi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أُعدم بعد نكثه العهد الذي أُطلق به من أسرى بدر",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/battle-of-uhud",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/expedition-of-al-sawiq",
  "event/uhud-muslim-mobilization",
  "group/early-muslims",
  "event/abu-sufyan-medina-mission",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-ubayy"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}