{
 "id": "event/hanbali-ashari-fitna-835",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "hanbali-ashari-fitna-835",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتنة الحنابلة والأشاعرة بدمشق 835هـ",
  "en": "The Hanbali-Ash'ari Fitna at Damascus, 835"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في شذرات الذهب عن ابن حجر سنة خمس وثلاثين وثمان مئة ثارت فتنة عظيمة بين الحنابلة والأشاعرة بدمشق وتعصب الشيخ علاء الدين البخاري نزيل دمشق على الحنابلة وبالغ في الحط على ابن تيمية وصرح بتكفيره فتعصب جماعة من الدماشقة لابن تيمية وصنف الحافظ شمس الدين بن ناصر الدين جزءاً في فضل ابن تيمية وسرد أسماء من أثنى عليه وعظمه من أهل عصره فمن بعدهم على حروف المعجم مبيناً لكلامهم وأرسله إلى القاهرة فكتب عليه غالب المصريين التصويب وخالفوا علاء الدين البخاري في إطلاق القول بتكفيره وتكفير من أطلق عليه أنه شيخ الإسلام وخرج مرسوم السلطان بأن كل أحد لا يعترض على مذهب غيره ومن أظهر شيئاً مجمعاً عليه سُمع منه وسكن الأمر {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 222-223}.",
  "en": "835: a great fitna flared at Damascus between Hanbalis and Ash'aris — Ala' al-Din al-Bukhari openly declared takfir of Ibn Taymiyya; Damascenes rallied to him; Ibn Nasir al-Din composed a fascicle of his praisers which Cairo's scholars endorsed; and a sultanic decree forbade impugning another's madhhab until the matter subsided {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 222-223}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1430.9991991622005,
  "latest": 1433.0006091842774
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1431/1432",
   "hijri": "0835",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "835؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 222}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1431/1432",
   "hijri": "0835",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "835؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 222}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "schism",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1431/1432",
    "hijri": "0835",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "835؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 222}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب لابن العماد ص 222-223",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-81"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "ينقل صاحب شذرات الذهب عن ابن حجر أن فتنة عظيمة ثارت في دمشق سنة 835 بين الحنابلة والأشاعرة. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخلاف",
     "markdown": "تعصب الشيخ علاء الدين البخاري، نزيل دمشق، على الحنابلة. وبالغ في الحط على [[person/ibn-taymiyya|ابن تيمية]] وصرح بتكفيره. فتعصب جماعة من الدماشقة لابن تيمية. وصنف الحافظ شمس الدين بن ناصر الدين جزءاً في فضله، وسرد فيه من أثنى عليه. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الانتهاء",
     "markdown": "أرسل الجزء إلى القاهرة، فكتب عليه غالب المصريين التصويب. وخالفوا علاء الدين في إطلاق القول بتكفيره، وفي تكفير من سماه شيخ الإسلام. وخرج مرسوم السلطان ألا يعترض أحد على مذهب غيره، فسكن الأمر. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}\n\nيحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي: يُنسب الخبر إلى مصدر واحد، ولم تُضف وجهات النظر الأخرى بعد."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hanbali-ashari-fitna-835",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The author of the \"Fragments of Gold\" relays from Ibn Hajar that a great strife broke out in Damascus in 835 AH between the Hanbalis and the Ash'aris. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The dispute",
     "markdown": "Shaykh Ala al-Din al-Bukhari, a resident of Damascus, was fanatical against the Hanbalis, and went to great lengths in belittling [[person/ibn-taymiyya|Ibn Taymiyya]] and openly declared him an unbeliever. A group of the people of Damascus took the side of Ibn Taymiyya. The hafiz Shams al-Din ibn Nasir al-Din wrote a booklet in praise of him, listing those who had spoken well of him. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The end",
     "markdown": "He sent the booklet to Cairo, and most of the Egyptians wrote their agreement with it. They disagreed with Ala al-Din in declaring him an unbeliever outright, and in declaring unbelievers those whom they called Shaykh al-Islam. The sultan's decree went out that no one should object to another's school, and the matter quieted. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.222-223}\n\nWhat is not covered here: the account rests on a single source, and other points of view have not yet been added. An additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hanbali-ashari-fitna-835",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-taymiyya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "موضوع النزاع",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/ibn-qudama-al-maqdisi",
  "work/aqida-wasitiyya",
  "work/iqtida-al-sirat-al-mustaqim",
  "person/ibn-taymiyya"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}