{
 "id": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Hawazin delegation and the amnesty of captives",
  "ar": "وفد هوازن واسترداد السبايا بالجعرانة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "A delegation of Hawazin came to the Prophet at al-Ji'rana after professing Islam, invoking his foster-kinship among their clans; the Prophet relinquished his own share and that of Banu Abd al-Muttalib, and inspired the Muhajirun and Ansar to return six thousand captives to their families in a grand act of reconciliation.",
  "ar": "قدم وفد هوازن على النبي بالجعرانة بعد إسلامهم وناشدوه قرابة الرضاع في بني سعد بن بكر؛ فوهب لهم النبي نصيبه ونصيب بني عبد المطلب، وسارع المهاجرون والأنصار إلى رد أنصبائهم، فرُد ستة آلاف من النساء والأبناء إلى أهاليهم بعفو عام."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "peace-making-and-coexistence",
  "converts-and-leavers"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.0847382218662,
  "latest": 630.1613996180304
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0630-02",
   "hijri": "0008-11",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0630-02",
    "hijri": "0008-11",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "في ذي القعدة سنة 8هـ بالجعرانة.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 131–134",
   "generated_by": "Devin",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-3"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 131–134"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "وفد من سادات [[group/hawazin|هوازن]] قدموا على النبي ب[[place/al-jirana|الجعرانة]] بعد إسلامهم، وناشدوه قرابة الرضاع في بني سعد بن بكر ليرد إليهم نساءهم وأبناءهم؛ فتطوع النبي وبنو عبد المطلب بنصيبهم وتنازل المهاجرون والأنصار عن أنصبائهم، فرُد ستة آلاف أسير بعفو عام شامل {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-133}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الاستشفاع بالرضاع",
     "markdown": "قال خطيب هوازن: يا رسول الله، إنما في هذه الحظائر عماتك وخالاتك وحواضنك اللاتي كن يكفلنك؛ فخيّرهم النبي بين الأموال وبين السبايا، فقالوا: ما كنا نعدل بأحسابنا شيئًا، رد إلينا نساءنا وأبناءنا {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-132}.\n\nفعلمهم النبي أن يستشفعوا به إلى المسلمين وبالسلمين إليه بعد صلاة الظهر؛ فلما قاموا وتكلموا قال النبي: «أما ما كان لي ولبني عبد المطلب فهو لكم»، وقالت المهاجرون والأنصار: «وما كان لنا فهو لرسول الله»، ففُك أسر ستة آلاف سبية وصبي وردوا إلى قومهم دون مقابل {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/132-133}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "أخبار الوفد عند الرحيق",
     "markdown": "أقبل وفد هوازن مسلمين وهم أربعة عشر رجلاً ورأسهم [[person/zuhayr-ibn-sard|زهير بن صُرَد]]، وفيهم أبو برقان عم النبي من الرضاعة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص421}. ولما وهب الناس أنصبائهم قال الأقرع بن حابس: أما أنا وبنو تميم فلا، وقال عيينة بن حصن: أما أنا وبنو فزارة فلا، وقال العباس بن مرداس: أما أنا وبنو سليم فلا، فقالت بنو سليم: ما كان لنا فهو لرسول الله، فقال العباس بن مرداس: وهنتموني {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص422}.\n\nفعرض النبي على المستمسكين بحقهم ستّ فرائض بكل فريضة من أول ما يفيء الله عليه، فطيّب القوم أنفسهم وردّوا النساء والأبناء، ولم يتخلف غير عيينة بن حصن أبى أن يردّ عجوزاً صارت في يديه ثم ردّها بعد ذلك، وكسا النبي السبي قبطية قبطية {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "جاء وفد من هوازن يطلبون إطلاق سراح عائلاتهم وذكروا أن النبي نشأ صغيرًا بينهم في بني سعد. فبادر النبي وتنازل عن حصته وتبعه كل المسلمين، وعادت آلاف النساء والأطفال إلى بيوتهم بحرية وفرح."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "A delegation of the chiefs of [[group/hawazin|Hawazin]] came to the Prophet at [[place/al-jirana|al-Ji'rana]] after becoming Muslim, pleading the bond of suckling among Banu Sa'd ibn Bakr so that he would return their women and children; the Prophet and Banu Abd al-Muttalib volunteered their shares and the Muhajirun and Ansar yielded theirs, so six thousand captives were returned in a general amnesty {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-133}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The plea of the suckling bond",
     "markdown": "Hawazin's spokesman said: Messenger of God, within these enclosures are your aunts and foster-mothers who used to care for you. The Prophet offered them the choice between wealth and captives, and they said: we would hold nothing equal to our kin — return our women and children to us {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/131-132}.\n\nThe Prophet taught them to intercede through him to the Muslims and through the two Salmanis to him after the noon prayer; when they stood and spoke, the Prophet said: \"whatever was mine and Banu Abd al-Muttalib's is yours,\" and the Muhajirun and Ansar said: \"and whatever was ours belongs to the Messenger of God\" — so six thousand captive women and children were released and returned to their people with nothing taken in exchange {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/132-133}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The delegation in al-Rahiq's telling",
     "markdown": "Hawazin's delegation came as Muslims, fourteen men headed by [[person/zuhayr-ibn-sard|Zuhayr ibn Surad]], among them Abu Burqan, the Prophet's foster-uncle {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 421}. When the people gave up their shares, al-Aqra' ibn Habis said: as for me and Banu Tamim, no; Uyayna ibn Hisn said: as for me and Banu Fazara, no; al-Abbas ibn Mirdas said: as for me and Banu Sulaym, no — and Banu Sulaym said: whatever was ours belongs to the Messenger of God, so al-Abbas ibn Mirdas said: you have made me look small {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 422}.\n\nThe Prophet offered those who held to their claim six shares for each one from the first gains God granted him; the men made their souls content and returned the women and children. None held out but Uyayna ibn Hisn, who refused to return an old woman in his hands — then returned her afterwards; and the Prophet clothed each captive in a Coptic garment {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 422}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "A delegation of Hawazin came asking for their families' release, recalling that the Prophet had grown up among them in Banu Sa'd as a child. The Prophet was first to give up his share and all the Muslims followed him, and thousands of women and children went back to their homes free and joyful."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/hawazin-delegation-and-amnesty",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 18,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/zuhayr-ibn-sard",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "head-of-delegation",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/al-jirana",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "event/battle-of-hunayn",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "granted-amnesty-and-freed-captives",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-awf",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "reconciled-tribal-leader",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-burqan",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "delegation-member-and-foster-uncle",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abbas-ibn-mirdas",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "initially-refused-then-overridden-by-banu-sulaym",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-aqra-ibn-habis",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "initially-refused-for-banu-tamim",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/uyayna-ibn-hisn",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "initially-refused-for-banu-fazara-and-withheld-a-captive",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/distribution-of-hunayn-spoils",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/prophets-speech-to-the-ansar",
  "event/sariyya-of-uyayna-to-banu-tamim",
  "group/hawazin",
  "event/siege-of-taif",
  "person/malik-ibn-awf"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}