{
 "id": "event/ibn-khaldun-embassy-seville-1365",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "ibn-khaldun-embassy-seville-1365",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ابن خلدون في إشبيلية سفيرًا إلى بيدرو الأول",
  "en": "Ibn Khaldun sent to Seville to make peace with Pedro I",
  "ur": "ابن خلدون اشبیلیہ میں پیدرو اول کے پاس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "نحو سنة 1365م أُرسل ابن خلدون من غرناطة إلى إشبيلية لعقد صلح مع بيدرو الأول ملك قشتالة، فرأى فيها آثار أسلافه. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}",
  "en": "Around 1365 Ibn Khaldun was sent from Granada to Seville to conclude a peace treaty with Pedro I of Castile, and saw there the monuments of his ancestors. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}",
  "ur": "1365ء کے لگ بھگ ابن خلدون کو غرناطہ سے اشبیلیہ بھیجا گیا تاکہ قشتالہ کے بادشاہ پیدرو اول کے ساتھ صلح کا معاہدہ کریں؛ وہاں انھوں نے اپنے آبا کی یادگاریں دیکھیں۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1365.0019507587426,
  "latest": 1366.0012868162617
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1365~",
   "hijri": "0766~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Derived from Britannica: he reached Granada at about 32 (c. 1364) and was sent to Seville the following year; the Hijri year is converted (approximate, derived)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1365~",
   "hijri": "0766~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "Derived from Britannica: he reached Granada at about 32 (c. 1364) and was sent to Seville the following year; the Hijri year is converted (approximate, derived)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1365~",
    "hijri": "0766~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "historical",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "Derived from Britannica: he reached Granada at about 32 (c. 1364) and was sent to Seville the following year; the Hijri year is converted (approximate, derived)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/britannica-ibn-khaldun"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)"
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Britannica, Ibn Khaldūn, read in the browser on 29 October 2026; ledger docs/authenticity-ledger/pages/britannica-ibn-khaldun.yaml",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5)",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "explorer-ibn-khaldun"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "نحو سنة 1365م أُرسل [[person/ibn-khaldun|ابن خلدون]] من [[place/granada|غرناطة]] إلى [[place/seville|إشبيلية]] لعقد صلح مع بيدرو الأول ملك قشتالة. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "في إشبيلية",
     "markdown": "يروي أنه رأى فيها «آثار أسلافه»، وأن بيدرو أكرمه وعرض عليه خدمة في بلاطه ورد أملاك أسلافه، فاعتذر عنها بأدب. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "أثره",
     "markdown": "عاد بعدها إلى غرناطة، ثم خرج منها بعد وشايات من خصومه، فانتقل بين عدة بلاد في المغرب. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-khaldun-embassy-seville-1365",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-29"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Around 1365 [[person/ibn-khaldun|Ibn Khaldun]] was sent from [[place/granada|Granada]] to [[place/seville|Seville]] to conclude a peace treaty with Pedro I of Castile. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Seville",
     "markdown": "He wrote that he saw there \"the monuments of my ancestors.\" Pedro received him generously and offered him a post in his service and the return of his ancestral estates. Ibn Khaldun politely declined. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Why it matters",
     "markdown": "He later returned to Granada, but his enemies turned the chief minister against him, and he left again for North Africa. {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-khaldun-embassy-seville-1365",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-29"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "1365ء کے لگ بھگ [[person/ibn-khaldun|ابن خلدون]] کو [[place/granada|غرناطہ]] سے [[place/seville|اشبیلیہ]] بھیجا گیا تاکہ قشتالہ کے بادشاہ پیدرو اول کے ساتھ صلح کا معاہدہ کریں۔ {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اشبیلیہ میں",
     "markdown": "انھوں نے لکھا کہ وہاں انھوں نے «اپنے آبا کی یادگاریں» دیکھیں۔ پیدرو نے ان کی بڑی عزت کی اور اپنے دربار میں خدمت اور آبائی جائیدادوں کی واپسی کی پیش کش کی، جسے انھوں نے شائستگی سے رد کر دیا۔ {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "اہمیت",
     "markdown": "بعد میں وہ غرناطہ لوٹے، مگر حاسدوں نے وزیر کو ان کے خلاف کر دیا، اور وہ شمالی افریقہ کی طرف لوٹ گئے۔ {cite:britannica-ibn-khaldun}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/ibn-khaldun-embassy-seville-1365",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-10-29"
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-10-29",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/ibn-khaldun",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المبعوث إلى إشبيلية",
   "sources": [
    "source/britannica-ibn-khaldun"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/seville",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/britannica-ibn-khaldun"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
  "event/fall-of-seville-646",
  "event/ibn-khaldun-audience-timur-803",
  "event/ibn-khaldun-court-tunis-1352",
  "event/ibn-khaldun-parents-die-black-death-1349",
  "event/majus-raid-andalus-245",
  "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
  "event/muqaddima-completion-779"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}