{
 "id": "event/isra-and-miraj",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "isra-and-miraj",
 "label": {
  "en": "The Isra and Mi'raj",
  "ar": "الإسراء والمعراج"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "The miraculous nocturnal journey of Prophet Muhammad from al-Masjid al-Haram to al-Masjid al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, and his ascent through the seven heavens, where the five daily prayers were ordained.",
  "ar": "إسراء النبي ليلاً بجسده على الصحيح بصحبة جبريل من المسجد الحرام إلى المسجد الأقصى على البراق وصلاته بالأنبياء إماماً، ثم عروجه إلى السماوات العلا وفرض الصلوات الخمس."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people",
  "place"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia",
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "prophets",
  "worship-and-the-pillars"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 621.0003627726785,
  "latest": 621.9996988301975
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0621~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "اختلف في زمنه على ستة أقوال؛ رجح المباركفوري وقوعه بعد رحلة الطائف وقبل بيعة العقبة، في حدود السنة الحادية عشرة أو الثانية عشرة من النبوة (الرحيق ص137-138)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0621~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "debated",
   "note": "اختلف في زمنه على ستة أقوال؛ رجح المباركفوري وقوعه بعد رحلة الطائف وقبل بيعة العقبة، في حدود السنة الحادية عشرة أو الثانية عشرة من النبوة (الرحيق ص137-138)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "revelation",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0621~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "debated",
    "note": "اختلف في زمنه على ستة أقوال؛ رجح المباركفوري وقوعه بعد رحلة الطائف وقبل بيعة العقبة، في حدود السنة الحادية عشرة أو الثانية عشرة من النبوة (الرحيق ص137-138)."
   }
  },
  "issue": {
   "ar": "هل كان الإسراء والمعراج بالجسد والروح يقظةً، وكيف يُؤرَّخ ويُفهم؟",
   "en": "Was the Isra and Miraj in body and soul while awake, and how is it dated and understood?"
  },
  "perspectives": [
   {
    "tradition": "sunni",
    "id": "sunni",
    "summary": {
     "en": "Sunni scholars hold that the journey occurred in both body and soul while awake, citing explicit hadith reports in Bukhari and Muslim and the opening of Surat al-Isra."
    },
    "sources": [
     "source/zad-al-maad",
     "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
     "source/sahih-muslim"
    ]
   },
   {
    "tradition": "academic",
    "id": "academic",
    "summary": {
     "en": "Historians analyse the varied early reports and traditions regarding the dating and nature of the night journey, contrasting the concise Qur'anic text with the developed details in classical hadith literature."
    }
   }
  ],
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/sahih-muslim",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 137-142"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/isra-and-miraj",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "en",
    "translators": []
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 16,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "place/jerusalem",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-bakr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "صدّق بالنبل فسمي الصديق",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jahl",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "استهزأ بالخبر ونادى قريشاً للتكذيب",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-17-1",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "passage/quran-53-1",
   "type": "revealed_in",
   "inverse": true
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/battle-of-badr",
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "event/farewell-pilgrimage",
  "event/hijra",
  "event/islam-of-hamza",
  "event/last-quraysh-delegation-to-abu-talib",
  "event/persecution-of-mustadafin"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}