{
 "id": "event/jalaluddin-death-amid-628",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "jalaluddin-death-amid-628",
 "label": {
  "ar": "هلاك جلال الدين خوارزم شاه وخراب الجزيرة سنة 628هـ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة ثمان وعشرين وست مئة لما علمت التتار بضعف جلال الدين خوارزم شاه بادروا إلى أذربيجان فلم يقدم على لقائهم فملكوا مراغة وعاثوا وأبدعوا وتفرق جنده فبيتته التتار ليلة فنجا بنفسه وطمع الأكراد والفلاحون ودل أحد في جنده وتخطفوهم وانتقم الله منهم وساقت التتار إلى ماردين يسبون ويقتلون ودخلوا إلى آمد فقتلوا نيفاً وعشرين ألفاً وأخذوا من البنات ما أرادوا ووصلوا إلى أذربيجان ففعلوا كذلك واستقر ملكهم بما وراء النهر وبقيت مدن خراسان خراباً لا يجسر أحد يسكنها {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 126-127}.",
  "en": "In 628 the Tatars, learning of Jalal al-Din's weakness, rushed Azerbaijan; he would not face them, Maragha fell, his army scattered, and they surprised him by night — he escaped alone, and the Kurds and peasants plundered his followers; God took vengeance on them all. The Tatars then bore to Mardin slaying and enslaving, entered Amid killing over twenty thousand, repeated it in Azerbaijan, and settled their rule beyond the Oxus while Khurasan's cities lay desolate {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 126-127}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq",
  "persia-central-asia",
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1231.000568115704,
  "latest": 1231.999904173223
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1231~",
   "hijri": "0628",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "628هـ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 126}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1231~",
   "hijri": "0628",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "628هـ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 126}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "war",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1231~",
    "hijri": "0628",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "628هـ {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 126}",
    "sources": [
     "source/shadharat-dhahab"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج5، سنة 628)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-51"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يسجل ابن العماد في سنة 628هـ ضعف جلال الدين خوارزم شاه وتقدم التتار في أذربيجان والجزيرة. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.126}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الخبر",
     "markdown": "لما علم التتار بضعف جلال الدين بادروا إلى أذربيجان، فلم يلقهم. وملكوا مراغة وتفرق جنده. وبيتوه ليلاً فنجا بنفسه، وتخطف الأكراد والفلاحون بعض جنده. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.126}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعد ذلك",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن العماد أن التتار ساقوا إلى ماردين، ودخلوا آمد فقتلوا نيفاً وعشرين ألفاً. واستقر ملكهم فيما وراء النهر، وبقيت مدن خراسان خراباً. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.127}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalaluddin-death-amid-628",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad records in 628 AH the weakness of Jalal al-Din Khwarazmshah and the advance of the Tatars into Azerbaijan and al-Jazira. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.126}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "When the Tatars learned of Jalal al-Din's weakness they hastened to Azerbaijan, and did not meet him. They took Maragha and his army scattered. They attacked his camp at night and he escaped with his life, and Kurds and peasants snatched some of his troops. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.126}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "After that",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad says that the Tatars drove on to Mardin and entered Amid, where they killed more than twenty thousand. Their rule was established beyond the river, and the cities of Khurasan remained in ruins. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.127}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalaluddin-death-amid-628",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}