{
 "id": "event/jalaluddin-indus-618",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "jalaluddin-indus-618",
 "label": {
  "ar": "ملاحم جلال الدين وجنكيزخان سنة 618هـ"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "استهلت سنة ثمان عشرة وست مئة والدنيا تغلي بالتتار وتجمع إلى السلطان جلال الدين بن خوارزم شاه كل عساكره والتقى تولي خان بن جنكيزخان فانكسر تولي خان وأسر من التتار خلق وقتل آخرون والله الحمد فقامت قيامة جنكيزخان واشتد غضبه إذ لم ينهزم له جيش قبلها فجمع جيشه وسار بهم إلى ناحية السند فالتقاه جلال الدين في شوال من السنة فانهزم جيشه أيضاً وثبت هو وطائفة ثم ولى جنكيزخان منهزماً وكادت الدائرة تدور عليه لولا كمين عشرة آلاف خرجوا على المسلمين فطحنوا الميمنة وأسروا ولد السلطان جلال الدين فتبدد نظامه وتقهقر إلى حافة السند وفيها تملك التتار مراغة وخربوها وأحرقوها وقتلوا أكثر أهلها وساروا إلى بلاد الروس {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 79}.",
  "en": "In 618, 'the world boiling with Tatars', Jalal al-Din met Tolui's son and broke him — Genghis's first-ever defeat, at which his fury blazed — then Genghis himself marched to the Sind: at the Shawwal battle Jalal al-Din's army was again routed while he stood with a remnant, Genghis nearly beaten until a ten-thousand ambush crushed the Muslim right and captured the sultan's son; Jalal al-Din fell back to the Sind's edge. That year the Tatars took Maragha, burned it and slew most of its people, then rode to the Rus {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 79}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "place",
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "persia-central-asia",
  "south-asia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1221.0017317261818,
  "latest": 1222.001067783701
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1221~",
   "hijri": "0618",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "شوال 618 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 79}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1221~",
   "hijri": "0618",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "شوال 618 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 79}",
   "sources": [
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "battle",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1221~",
    "hijri": "0618",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "شوال 618 {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 79}",
    "sources": [
     "source/shadharat-dhahab"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "شذرات الذهب — ابن العماد (ج5، سنة 618)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-shadharat-batch-58"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن العماد وقائع جلال الدين مع التتار سنة 618هـ، ومنها لقاؤه بجنكيزخان عند السند في شوال. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الوقائع",
     "markdown": "جمع جلال الدين عساكره والتقى تولي خان بن جنكيزخان، فانكسر تولي خان وأُسر خلق من التتار. فجمع جنكيزخان جيشه وسار نحو السند، والتقاه جلال الدين في شوال فانهزم جيشه أيضاً. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الكمين",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن العماد أن كمين عشرة آلاف خرج على المسلمين فطحن الميمنة وأسر ولد السلطان. فتبدد نظامه وتقهقر إلى حافة السند. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalaluddin-indus-618",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad relates the affairs of Jalal al-Din with the Tatars in 618 AH, among them his meeting with Chinggis Khan at the Indus in Shawwal. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The battles",
     "markdown": "Jalal al-Din gathered his armies and met Tuli Khan, son of Chinggis Khan; Tuli Khan was defeated and a group of Tatars was taken captive. Chinggis Khan then gathered his army and marched toward the Indus, and Jalal al-Din met him in Shawwal, and his army was also defeated. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The ambush",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Imad says that an ambush of ten thousand came out against the Muslims, crushed the right wing and captured the sultan's son. His order fell apart and he retreated to the edge of the Indus. {cite:shadharat-dhahab p.79}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/jalaluddin-indus-618",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 0,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [],
 "related": [],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}