{
 "id": "event/juwayni-mecca-mujawara-450",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "juwayni-mecca-mujawara-450",
 "label": {
  "ar": "مجاورة الجويني بالحرمين أربع سنين، ٤٥٠–٤٥٤هـ",
  "en": "Al-Juwayni's four years of residence at the two sanctuaries, 450–454/1058–1062",
  "ur": "جوینی کی حرمین میں چار سالہ مجاورت، 450–454ھ/1058–1062ء"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بلغ الجويني الحجاز سنة ٤٥٠هـ/١٠٥٨م فجاور بمكة والمدينة أربع سنين يدرس ويفتي ويجمع طرق المذهب، ومن هناك لُقب «إمام الحرمين» {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230}؛ ويروي شذرات الذهب أنه أقام بمكة أربع سنين يدرس ويفتي فقيل له إمام الحرمين {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}.",
  "en": "Al-Juwayni reached the Hijaz in 450/1058 and resided at Mecca and Medina for four years, teaching, giving fatwas and gathering the paths of the school — whence his honorary title 'Imam of the two sanctuaries' {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230}; Shadharat al-Dhahab likewise says he stayed at Mecca four years teaching and giving legal opinions, so he was called Imam al-Haramayn {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}.",
  "ur": "جوینی 450ھ/1058ء میں حجاز پہنچے اور مکہ و مدینہ میں چار سال مقیم رہے، درس دیتے، فتویٰ دیتے اور مذہب کی طرق جمع کرتے رہے — یہیں سے انھیں 'امام الحرمین' کا لقب ملا {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230}؛ شذرات الذہب کے مطابق بھی وہ مکہ میں چار سال درس و افتاء کرتے رہے جس سے یہ لقب پڑا {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}۔"
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/buyid-seljuk-fatimid-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1058.0004380651212,
  "latest": 1062.9998562598503
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1058~",
   "hijri": "0450",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "بلغ الحجاز سنة ٤٥٠هـ/١٠٥٨م {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
    "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1062~",
   "hijri": "0454~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "أربع سنين من المجاورة {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230}؛ التاريخ تقريبي مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1058~",
    "hijri": "0450",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "بلغ الحجاز سنة ٤٥٠هـ/١٠٥٨م {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605}؛ التحويل مشتق.",
    "sources": [
     "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
     "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi"
    ]
   },
   "end": {
    "edtf": "1062~",
    "hijri": "0454~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "أربع سنين من المجاورة {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230}؛ التاريخ تقريبي مشتق.",
    "sources": [
     "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
   "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi",
   "source/shadharat-dhahab"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "Encyclopaedia of Islam 2nd ed. vol. 2 art. al-Djuwayni, printed p. 605: 'in 450/1058 he reached the Hidjaz where he taught at Mecca and at Medina for four years'; al-Dhahabi, Tarikh al-Islam s.a. 478 p. 230 (harvest OCR); Ibn al-Imad, Shadharat al-Dhahab 3/310",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)",
   "model": "SWE-2 Medium",
   "run": "explorer-al-juwayni-1"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "published",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 Medium)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بلغ الجويني الحجاز سنة ٤٥٠هـ/١٠٥٨م فجاور بمكة والمدينة أربع سنين يدرس ويفتي ويجمع طرق المذهب، فلُقب «إمام الحرمين» {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230} {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/juwayni-mecca-mujawara-450",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "Al-Juwayni reached the Hijaz in 450/1058 and resided at Mecca and Medina for four years, teaching, giving fatwas and gathering the paths of the school, and so received the title 'Imam of the two sanctuaries' {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230} {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/juwayni-mecca-mujawara-450",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  },
  "ur": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "خلاصہ",
     "markdown": "جوینی 450ھ/1058ء میں حجاز پہنچے اور مکہ و مدینہ میں چار سال مقیم رہے، درس دیتے، فتویٰ دیتے اور مذہب کی طرق جمع کرتے رہے، اور اسی طرح «امام الحرمین» کا لقب پایا {cite:encyclopaedia-of-islam-2 vol. 2 p. 605} {cite:tarikh-islam-dhahabi p. 230} {cite:shadharat-dhahab p. 310}۔"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/juwayni-mecca-mujawara-450",
    "lang": "ur",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2 Medium), draft translation"
    ]
   },
   "updated": "2026-11-01"
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "updated": "2026-11-01",
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/imam-al-haramayn-al-juwayni",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المدرّس المفتي بالحرمين",
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
    "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi",
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2",
    "source/tarikh-islam-dhahabi",
    "source/shadharat-dhahab"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/encyclopaedia-of-islam-2"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "concept/sabil",
  "event/abbasid-khutba-haramayn-479",
  "event/al-sakhawi-final-hijaz-896",
  "event/al-sakhawi-first-hajj-870",
  "event/al-sakhawi-hajj-875",
  "event/capture-and-islam-of-thumama-ibn-uthal",
  "event/fatimid-khutba-haramayn-396",
  "event/hijra"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}