{
 "id": "event/kairouan-shii-massacre-407",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "kairouan-shii-massacre-407",
 "label": {
  "ar": "واقعة القيروان ضد الرافضة أيام المعز بن باديس"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "كان المعز بن باديس منحرفاً عن مذاهب الرافضة منتحلاً للسنة فأعلن بمذهبه لأول ولايته ولعن الرافضة ثم صار إلى قتل من وجد منهم، وكبا به فرسه ذات يوم فنادى مستغيثاً باسم أبي بكر وعمر فسمعته العامة فثاروا لحينهم بالشيعة وقتلوهم أبرح قتل وقتل دعاة الرافضة يومئذ وامتعض لذلك خلفاء الشيعة بالقاهرة حتى انقطع الدعاء لهم سنة 440هـ على عهد المستنصر {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p. 1634}.",
  "en": "Al-Mu'izz b. Badis broke with the Rafida and proclaimed Sunnism; when his horse stumbled and he called on Abu Bakr and Umar, the commons rose against the Shia and slew them wholesale — the rift deepened until the khutba for the Cairo caliphs was cut in 440 {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p. 1634}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-fragmentation"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1015.9982066709105,
  "latest": 1017.0002806354365
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1016~",
   "hijri": "0407~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "أول ولاية المعز ٤٠٦؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p. 1634}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1016~",
   "hijri": "0407~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "أول ولاية المعز ٤٠٦؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p. 1634}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "massacre",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1016~",
    "hijri": "0407~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "أول ولاية المعز ٤٠٦؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p. 1634}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "كتاب العبر لابن خلدون (ط بيت الأفكار الدولية، إخراج أبي صهيب الكرمي)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-ibar-batch-7"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن خلدون أن [[person/al-muizz-ibn-badis|المعز بن باديس]] كان منحرفاً عن مذاهب الرافضة ومنتحلاً للسنة، فأعلن مذهبه في أول ولايته ولعنهم. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما جرى",
     "markdown": "بحسب ابن خلدون، صار المعز بعد ذلك إلى قتل من وجد منهم. وكبا به فرسه يوماً فنادى مستغيثاً باسم أبي بكر وعمر، فسمعته العامة فثاروا بالشيعة وقتلوهم، وقتل دعاة الرافضة يومئذ. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأثر",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن خلدون أن خلفاء الشيعة في القاهرة غضبوا لذلك، حتى انقطع الدعاء لهم سنة 440هـ في عهد المستنصر. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}\n\nالتاريخ تقريبي (نحو 407هـ)، وبداية ولاية المعز سنة 406هـ بحسب الرواية نفسها. يحتاج إلى مصدر إضافي."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/kairouan-shii-massacre-407",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun relates that [[person/al-muizz-ibn-badis|al-Mu'izz ibn Badis]] had turned away from the doctrines of the Rafida and professed the Sunna, and declared his doctrine at the beginning of his rule, cursing them. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What happened",
     "markdown": "According to Ibn Khaldun, al-Mu'izz afterwards went on to kill whoever of them he found. One day his horse stumbled under him, and he cried out for help in the names of Abu Bakr and Umar; the common people heard him and rose against the Shi'a and killed them, and the Rafida preachers were killed that day. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The effect",
     "markdown": "Ibn Khaldun says that the Shi'i caliphs in Cairo were angered by this, until the prayer for them ceased in 440 AH in the time of al-Mustansir. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar p.1634}\n\nThe date is approximate (around 407 AH), while the start of al-Mu'izz's rule is 406 AH according to the same account. An additional source is needed."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/kairouan-shii-massacre-407",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/al-muizz-ibn-badis",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/badis-abbasid-khutba-443",
  "person/al-muizz-ibn-badis"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}