{
 "id": "event/khatt-humayun-1272",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "khatt-humayun-1272",
 "label": {
  "ar": "الخط الهمايوني"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "صدر المرسوم المعروف بالخط الهمايوني عام ١٨٥٦م مؤكداً باسم السلطان عبد المجيد الأول مبادئ خط كلخانة وزائداً امتيازات وحصانات لرعايا الدولة غير المسلمين، وكان أكثر جرأة من الأول وأكثر اندفاعاً نحو الاقتباس من الغرب، وتضمن إلغاء نظام الالتزام والقضاء على الرشوة والفساد، والمساواة في التجنيد بين المسلمين وغير المسلمين، ومعاملة جميع رعايا الدولة معاملة متساوية مهما كانت أديانهم ومذاهبهم {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 376}.",
  "en": "The 1856 Reform Edict (Khatt-i Hümayun): Abdülmecid's decree confirming Gülhane and going further — abolishing tax-farming, equal conscription and equal treatment for every Ottoman subject whatever their faith {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 376}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "anatolia-balkans"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/modern-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1855.9990280430125,
  "latest": 1857.0011020075385
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1856",
   "hijri": "1272",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عام ١٨٥٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 376}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1856",
   "hijri": "1272",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عام ١٨٥٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 376}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "law-enacted",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1856",
    "hijri": "1272",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "عام ١٨٥٦م {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p. 376}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الدولة العثمانية لعلي محمد الصلابي (ط1 1421) ص 376",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-salabi-uthmani-batch-12"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "صدر الخط الهمايوني عام 1856م (1272هـ) باسم السلطان [[person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani|عبد المجيد الأول]]، مؤكداً مبادئ خط كلخانة وزائداً امتيازات وحصانات لرعايا الدولة غير المسلمين. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.376} وقرئ في [[place/istanbul|إسطنبول]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما تضمنه",
     "markdown": "يصفه الصلابي بأنه أكثر جرأة من الأول وأكثر اندفاعاً نحو الاقتباس من الغرب. ومن مضامينه: إلغاء نظام الالتزام، والقضاء على الرشوة والفساد، والمساواة في التجنيد بين المسلمين وغيرهم، ومعاملة جميع الرعايا معاملة متساوية مهما كانت أديانهم ومذاهبهم. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.376}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/khatt-humayun-1272",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Imperial Edict (Khatt-i Humayun) was issued in 1856 CE (1272 AH) in the name of the sultan [[person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani|Abdulmejid I]], confirming the principles of the Gülhane edict and adding privileges and immunities for the non-Muslim subjects of the state. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.376} It was read out in [[place/istanbul|Istanbul]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "What it contained",
     "markdown": "Al-Salabi describes it as bolder than the first and more eager to borrow from the West. Among its contents: the abolition of the tax-farming system, the end of bribery and corruption, equality in conscription between Muslims and others, and equal treatment of all subjects whatever their religions and schools. {cite:dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi p.376}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/khatt-humayun-1272",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/istanbul",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-majid-i-uthmani",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/dawlat-uthmaniyya-salabi"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/khatt-gulhane-1255",
  "building/eyup-sultan-mosque",
  "building/hagia-sophia",
  "building/new-mosque-istanbul",
  "event/abolition-caliphate-1342",
  "event/deposition-abd-al-hamid-1327",
  "event/dustur-1293",
  "event/herzl-audience-1901"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}