{
 "id": "event/khwarazmshah-baghdad-march",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "khwarazmshah-baghdad-march",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قصد خوارزمشاه بغداد ورده الثلج"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما ظهر خوارزم شاه بخراسان وما وراء النهر وتجبر وطغى واستعبد الملوك الكبار وأباد أمماً كثيرة وقطع خطبة بني العباس من بلاده وقصد بغداد فوصل إلى همدان فوقع عليهم ثلج عظيم عشرين يوماً فغطاهم في غير أوانه فقال له بعض خواصه إن ذلك غضب من الله حيث قصدت بيت النبوة وبلغه أن أمم الترك قد تألبت عليه وطمعوا في البلاد فكان ذلك سبب رجوعه وكفي الناصر شره بلا قتال، وفي سنة اثنتين وتسعين عسكر وعدا جيحون في خمسين ألفاً وبعث إلى الخليفة يطلب السلطنة وإعادة دار السلطنة وأن يجيء إلى بغداد ويكون الخليفة من تحت يده كما كانت الملوك السلجوقية فهدم الخليفة دار السلطنة ورد رسوله بلا جواب {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 687,694}.",
  "en": "Khwarazmshah, grown mighty over Khurasan and Transoxiana, cut the Abbasid khutba from his lands and marched on Baghdad; at Hamadan twenty days of out-of-season snow buried his host — 'God's wrath that you aim at the house of prophecy', a courtier said — and news that the Turkic peoples had rallied behind him turned him back; the Nasir was spared without battle. In 592 he crossed the Jayhun with fifty thousand demanding the sultanate and the caliph's tutelage as in Seljuk days; the caliph razed the dar al-saltana and returned his envoy unanswered {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 687,694}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1195.9991649383628,
  "latest": 1197.0012389028889
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1196~",
   "hijri": "0592",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "592؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 694}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1196~",
   "hijri": "0592",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "592؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 694}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1196~",
    "hijri": "0592",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "592؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p. 694}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "تاريخ الخلفاء للسيوطي (ط المنهاج 1434هـ/2013م) ص 685–694",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-tarikh-khulafa-batch-43"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي السيوطي أن [[person/muhammad-khwarazmshah|خوارزم شاه]] قطع خطبة بني العباس من بلاده وقصد بغداد، فوصل إلى همدان. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الثلج",
     "markdown": "وقع عليهم ثلج عظيم عشرين يوماً في غير أوانه. فقال له بعض خواصه إن ذلك غضب من الله لأنه قصد بيت النبوة. وبلغه أن أمم الترك تألبت عليه، فكان ذلك سبب رجوعه، وكُفي [[person/al-nasir-billah|الناصر]] شره بلا قتال. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "سنة 592هـ",
     "markdown": "يذكر السيوطي أنه عسكر في هذه السنة وعدا جيحون في خمسين ألفاً، وبعث إلى الخليفة يطلب السلطنة وإعادة دار السلطنة. فهدم الخليفة دار السلطنة ورد رسوله بلا جواب. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/khwarazmshah-baghdad-march",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti relates that [[person/muhammad-khwarazmshah|Khwarazm Shah]] stopped the Abbasid khutba in his lands and headed for Baghdad, reaching Hamadhan. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The snow",
     "markdown": "A great snow fell on them for twenty days out of season. One of his close men told him that it was a wrath from God, because he had marched against the house of prophethood. He also heard that the Turkic peoples had gathered against him, and that was the reason he turned back, and [[person/al-nasir-billah|al-Nasir]] was spared his harm without a battle. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The year 592 AH",
     "markdown": "Al-Suyuti mentions that in this year he camped across the Jayhun with fifty thousand men and sent to the caliph asking for the sultanate and the return of the seat of the sultanate. The caliph pulled down the seat of the sultanate and sent his messenger back without an answer. {cite:tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434 p.687,694}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/khwarazmshah-baghdad-march",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad-khwarazmshah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "السلطان",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/al-nasir-billah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الخليفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-khulafa-minhaj-1434"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/death-of-khwarazmshah-617",
  "event/death-of-tughril-iii-590",
  "event/khwarazmshah-captured-604",
  "event/khwarazmshah-trader-betrayal",
  "event/killing-of-amir-al-hajj-618",
  "event/mongol-eruption-617",
  "event/qara-khitay-destroyed-604",
  "event/siege-of-herat-604"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}