{
 "id": "event/killing-of-bakhtiyar-367",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "killing-of-bakhtiyar-367",
 "label": {
  "ar": "قتل بختيار بن معز الدولة"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في سنة 367هـ سار بختيار من بغداد عازماً على قصد الشام مع حمدان بن ناصر الدولة فأشار حمدان بقصد الموصل لكثرة أموالها، وكان عضد الدولة حلّفه أن لا يقصد ولاية أبي تغلب فنكث وقصدها فلما صار إلى تكريت أتته رسل أبي تغلب تسأله أن يقبض على أخيه حمدان ويسلمه إليه فقبض بختيار على حمدان وسلّمه إلى نواب أبي تغلب ليحبسه في قلعة، وسار بختيار إلى الحديثة واجتمع مع أبي تغلب ومعه نحو عشرين ألف مقاتل فالتقوا مع عضد الدولة بقصر الحصى بنواحي تكريت ثامن عشر شوال فهزمهما وأسر بختيار وأحضر عند عضد الدولة فلم يأذن بإدخاله إليه وأمر بقتله بمشورة أبي النجا طاهر بن إبراهيم وكان عمر بختيار إحدى وثلاثين سنة وملك إحدى عشرة سنة وشهوراً {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 506-507}.",
  "en": "In 367 Bakhtiyar broke his oath not to march on Abu Taghlib's lands, handed his own cousin Hamdan over for prison, and joined the Hamdanid at Qasr al-Hissa by Takrit with twenty thousand men; on 18 Shawwal Adud al-Dawla routed them, refused him audience and had him killed — aged thirty-one after eleven years' rule {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 506-507}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "levant-iraq"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 978.3300820687625,
  "latest": 978.4149571859475
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0978-05~",
   "hijri": "0367-10-18",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ثامن عشر شوال 367؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0978-05~",
   "hijri": "0367-10-18",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "day",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ثامن عشر شوال 367؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "death",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0978-05~",
    "hijri": "0367-10-18",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "day",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "ثامن عشر شوال 367؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 507}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ لابن الأثير (ط تورنبرغ، ليدن)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-batch-15"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في سنة 367هـ هزم [[person/adud-al-dawla|عضد الدولة]] بختيار بن معز الدولة وحليفه أبا تغلب قرب تكريت، وأسر بختيار وأمر بقتله. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "قبل المعركة",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الأثير أن بختيار سار من بغداد يريد الشام مع حمدان بن ناصر الدولة، فأشار حمدان بقصد الموصل. وكان عضد الدولة قد استحلفه ألا يقصد ولاية [[person/abu-taglib-fadlallah|أبي تغلب]]، فنكث. وقبض على حمدان وسلّمه لنواب أبي تغلب ليحبسوه. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "المعركة والقتل",
     "markdown": "التقى الجمعان في ثامن عشر شوال بقصر الحصى قرب تكريت، فانهزما، وأُسر بختيار. فلم يأذن عضد الدولة بدخوله عليه، وأمر بقتله بمشورة أبي النجا طاهر بن إبراهيم. وكان عمر بختيار إحدى وثلاثين سنة، وملكه إحدى عشرة سنة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}\n\nوتاريخ الواقعة بالميلادي مشتق من الهجري، وليس منصوصاً في المصدر."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/killing-of-bakhtiyar-367",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "In 367 AH [[person/adud-al-dawla|Adud al-Dawla]] defeated Bakhtiyar ibn Mu'izz al-Dawla and his ally Abu Taghlib near Tikrit. Bakhtiyar was taken captive and ordered killed. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before the battle",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir relates that Bakhtiyar set out from Baghdad for Syria with Hamdan ibn Nasir al-Dawla, and Hamdan advised him to head for Mosul. Adud al-Dawla had made him swear not to go against the rule of [[person/abu-taglib-fadlallah|Abu Taghlib]], and he broke the oath. He seized Hamdan and handed him to the agents of Abu Taghlib to imprison him. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The battle and the killing",
     "markdown": "The two armies met on the eighteenth of Shawwal at the Palace of the Pebbles near Tikrit. The two were defeated, and Bakhtiyar was captured. Adud al-Dawla did not allow him to be brought into his presence, and ordered him killed on the advice of Abu al-Naja Tahir ibn Ibrahim. Bakhtiyar was thirty-one years old, and his rule lasted eleven years. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.506-507}\n\nThe Gregorian date of the battle is derived from the Hijri date and is not stated in the source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/killing-of-bakhtiyar-367",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/bakhtiyar-izz-al-dawla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المقتول",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/adud-al-dawla",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الغالب",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-taglib-fadlallah",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "حليف بختيار المهزوم",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/adud-al-dawla-entry-iraq-362",
  "event/adud-conquest-of-mosul-367",
  "event/adud-al-dawla-investiture-369",
  "event/death-of-muizz-al-dawla-356",
  "event/killing-of-abu-taglib-369",
  "person/abu-taglib-fadlallah",
  "person/adud-al-dawla",
  "person/bakhtiyar-izz-al-dawla"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}