{
 "id": "event/letter-of-himyar-kings",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "letter-of-himyar-kings",
 "label": {
  "en": "The letter of the kings of Himyar",
  "ar": "كتاب ملوك حمير"
 },
 "summary": {
  "en": "After the return from Tabuk the kings of Himyar — al-Harith and Nu'aym sons of Abd Kulal, al-Nu'man ibn Qayl Dhu Ru'ayn and the chiefs of Hamdan and Ma'afir — sent Malik ibn Murra al-Rahawi announcing their Islam; the Prophet answered with a charter of rights and duties and dispatched a mission headed by Mu'adh ibn Jabal.",
  "ar": "بعد مرجع النبي من تبوك كتب ملوك حمير — الحارث ونعيم ابنا عبد كلال والنعمان بن قيل ذي رعين وسادة همدان ومعافر — بإسلامهم مع رسولهم مالك بن مرة الرهاوي، فأجابهم النبي بكتاب فيه ما للمؤمنين وما عليهم وذمة للمعاهدين، وبعث إليهم بعثاً أميرهم معاذ بن جبل."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "peace-making-and-coexistence",
  "conferences-and-declarations"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 630.9991991622005,
  "latest": 631.9985352197195
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition"
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0631~",
   "hijri": "0009",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition"
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0631~",
    "hijri": "0009",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition"
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin; al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 440-454 (batch 22)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "كتب ملوك حمير إلى النبي بعد مرجعه من تبوك معلنين إسلامهم ومفارقتهم الشرك، فأجابهم بكتاب فيه ما للمؤمنين وما عليهم وبعث بعثاً أميره معاذ بن جبل {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص449}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "خبر الكتاب",
     "markdown": "قدم كتاب ملوك حمير وهم الحارث بن عبد كلال ونعيم بن عبد كلال والنعمان بن قيل ذي رعين وهمدان ومعافر بعد مرجع النبي من تبوك {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص449}. وكان رسولهم إليه مالك بن مرة الرهاوي بعثوه بإسلامهم ومفارقتهم الشرك وأهله {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص449}. فكتب إليهم النبي كتاباً بيّن فيه ما للمؤمنين وما عليهم، وأعطى المعاهدين منهم ذمة الله وذمة رسوله إذا أعطوا ما عليهم من الجزية {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص449}. وبعث إليهم رجالاً من أصحابه أميرهم معاذ بن جبل {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq ص449}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "أرسل ملوك اليمن رسالة إلى النبي يعلنون فيها دخولهم في الإسلام، فكتب لهم كتاباً وأرسل لهم معلماً يعلمهم دينهم."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/letter-of-himyar-kings",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The kings of Himyar wrote to the Prophet after his return from Tabuk declaring their Islam and their renunciation of polytheism; he answered them with a letter setting out what the believers have and what is upon them, and sent a party under Mu'adh ibn Jabal {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 449}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The letter",
     "markdown": "A letter came from the kings of Himyar — al-Harith ibn Abd Kulal, Nu'aym ibn Abd Kulal and al-Nu'man ibn Qayl of Dhu Ru'ayn, Hamdan and Ma'afir — after the Prophet's return from Tabuk {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 449}. Their messenger to him was Malik ibn Murra al-Rahawi, whom they sent with their Islam and their parting from polytheism and its people {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 449}. The Prophet wrote them a letter setting out what the believers have and what is upon them, granting their covenanters God's dhimma and His Messenger's dhimma when they paid the jizya due from them {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 449}. And he sent to them men of his Companions under Mu'adh ibn Jabal {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p. 449}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "The kings of Yemen sent the Prophet a letter declaring their entry into Islam, so he wrote them a reply and sent them a teacher to teach them their religion."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/letter-of-himyar-kings",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Devin (SWE-2), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/medina",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "group/himyar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/malik-ibn-murra-al-rahawi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muadh-ibn-jabal",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true
  },
  {
   "to": "event/year-of-delegations",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "place/medina",
  "event/assassination-attempt-of-amir-and-arbad",
  "event/delegation-of-hamdan",
  "event/delegation-of-najran",
  "event/delegation-of-thaqif",
  "event/pledges-of-aqaba",
  "event/year-of-delegations",
  "event/letters-to-rulers-and-kings"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}