{
 "id": "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "majus-sack-seville-230",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نزول المجوس بإشبيلية (230هـ)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في أيام عبد الرحمن بن الحكم ظهر المجوس ودخلوا إشبيلية، فأرسل إليهم العساكر مع القواد من قرطبة فنزل المجوس من مراكبهم وقاتلوا المسلمين فهُزموا بعد مقام صعب، ثم جاءت العساكر مدداً فهزمهم المسلمون وغنموا بعض مراكبهم وأحرقوها؛ ورحل المجوس إلى شدونة فأقاموا عليها يومين، ثم إلى لتيلة فأغاروا وسبوا، ثم باجة فأشبونة، وانقطع خبرهم حين أقلعوا من أشبونة وسكنت البلاد، وتقدم عبد الرحمن بإصلاح ما خربوه واكتفى حاميتها {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 381–382}.",
  "en": "The great Majus raid of AH 230: the northern sea-raiders entered Seville itself; Córdoba's army fought them 'after a hard stand,' burnt some of their ships, and the raiders withdrew down the coast through Sidonia, Niebla, Beja and Lisbon before vanishing — Abd al-Rahman II then repaired what they had wrecked and reinforced the garrisons {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp. 381–382}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/abbasid-early"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "wars-and-campaigns"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 844.0001505848854,
  "latest": 845.0022245494115
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0844~",
   "hijri": "0230",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 230هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 382}."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0844~",
   "hijri": "0230",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "historical",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "سنة 230هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 382}."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "raid",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0844~",
    "hijri": "0230",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "historical",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "سنة 230هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari p. 382}."
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "نفح الطيب من غصن الأندلس الرطيب للمقري (ط إحسان عباس) ص 381–382",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-nafh-tib-batch-63"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يذكر المقري أنه في أيام [[person/abd-al-rahman-ii-andalusi|عبد الرحمن بن الحكم]] ظهر المجوس ودخلوا [[place/seville|إشبيلية]] سنة 230هـ. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "القتال",
     "markdown": "أرسل إليهم الأمير العساكر مع القواد من قرطبة. نزل المجوس من مراكبهم وقاتلوا المسلمين، فهُزموا بعد مقام صعب، ثم جاءت العساكر مدداً. غنم المسلمون بعض مراكبهم وأحرقوها. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "رحيلهم",
     "markdown": "رحل المجوس إلى شدونة فأقاموا عليها يومين، ثم إلى لتيلة فأغاروا وسبوا، ثم إلى باجة وأشبونة. وانقطع خبرهم حين أقلعوا من أشبونة. وأمر عبد الرحمن بإصلاح ما خربوه واكتفى حاميتها. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Al-Maqqari says that in the days of [[person/abd-al-rahman-ii-andalusi|Abd al-Rahman ibn al-Hakam]] the Majus appeared and entered [[place/seville|Seville]] in 230 AH. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The fighting",
     "markdown": "The amir sent forces with commanders from Cordoba. The Majus came down from their ships and fought the Muslims, and were defeated after a difficult stand; then reinforcements came. The Muslims took some of their ships and burned them. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Their departure",
     "markdown": "The Majus moved on to Shadhuna and stayed there two days, then to Latila, where they raided and took captives, then to Beja and Ashbuna. Their news was cut off when they sailed from Ashbuna. Abd al-Rahman ordered what they had damaged repaired and left a garrison there. {cite:nafh-tib-maqqari pp.381-382}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/majus-sack-seville-230",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 4,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/seville",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "role": "دخلوها ثم هزمهم المسلمون",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-al-rahman-ii-andalusi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أرسل العساكر وأصلح ما خربوه",
   "sources": [
    "source/nafh-tib-maqqari"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/almoravid-takes-seville-484",
  "event/majus-raid-andalus-245",
  "person/ibn-zuhr-al-hafid",
  "place/cordoba",
  "person/abd-al-rahman-ii-andalusi",
  "place/seville",
  "event/abu-yazid-siege-mahdiyya-333",
  "event/abyssinian-occupation-of-yemen"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}