{
 "id": "event/makkah-fitna-571",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "makkah-fitna-571",
 "label": {
  "ar": "فتنة مكة وعزل مكثر بن عيسى",
  "en": "The Mecca fitna and deposition of Mukaththir (571 AH)"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في ذي الحجة سنة إحدى وسبعين وخمسمائة كان بمكة حرب شديدة بين أمير الحاج طاشتكين وبين الأمير مكثر بن عيسى أمير مكة، وكان الخليفة قد أمر أمير الحاج بعزل مكثر وإقامة أخيه داود مقامه لبنائه قلعة على جبل أبي قبيس؛ فلم يبت الحاج بالمزدلفة بل اجتازوا بها ورمى بعضهم الجمار وهو سائر، ونزلوا الأبطح فخرج إليهم ناس من أهل مكة فحاربوهم وقتل من الفريقين جماعة وصاح الناس الغزاة إلى مكة فهجموا عليها؛ وهرب مكثر إلى قلعته على جبل أبي قبيس فحُصر بها ثم فارقها وسار عن مكة وولي أخوه داود الإمارة، ونهب الحاج كثيراً وأخذوا من أموال التجار المقيمين بها شيئاً كثيراً وأحرقوا دوراً كثيرة — ومن أعجبها أن رجلاً أزرق أحرق داراً لأيتام بقارورة نفط فلما ذهب ليضرب بأخرى أصابها حجر فكسرها فاحترق بها وبقي ثلاثة أيام يعذب ثم مات {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 77-78}.",
  "en": "Dhu al-Hijja 571: fierce war in Mecca between the Hajj's amir Tashtakin and Mecca's amir Mukaththir ibn Isa, whom the caliph had ordered deposed for his brother Dawud over the castle he had built on Abu Qubays; the pilgrims stormed the city from al-Abtah, burned houses and plundered residents and merchants, Mukaththir was besieged in his hill-fort then fled, and Dawud took the emirate — and a blue-eyed arsonist who burned an orphans' house with a naphtha flask was struck by a stone mid-throw and burned in his own fire three days {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 77-78}."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/crusades-ayyubid-mamluk"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1176.414916117374,
  "latest": 1176.497053327552
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "hijri": "0571-12",
   "edtf": "1176-06~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ذو الحجة 571هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 77}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "hijri": "0571-12",
   "edtf": "1176-06~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "ذو الحجة 571هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 77}.",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "civil-war",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "hijri": "0571-12",
    "edtf": "1176-06~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "ذو الحجة 571هـ؛ التحويل مشتق {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p. 77}.",
    "sources": [
     "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الكامل في التاريخ — ابن الأثير، مسح kamilt00_201908، ص 77-78",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "run": "lib-kamil-562-629-09"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High)"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "يروي ابن الأثير أنه في ذي الحجة سنة 571هـ وقعت بـ[[place/mecca|مكة]] حرب شديدة بين أمير الحاج طاشتكين وأمير مكة [[person/mukaththir-ibn-isa|مكثر بن عيسى]]. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "السبب",
     "markdown": "كان الخليفة قد أمر أمير الحاج بعزل مكثر وإقامة أخيه [[person/dawud-ibn-isa|داود]] مكانه، لبنائه قلعة على جبل أبي قبيس. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأحداث",
     "markdown": "لم يبت الحاج بالمزدلفة بل اجتازوا بها، ثم نزلوا الأبطح. خرج إليهم ناس من أهل مكة فحاربوهم، وقُتل من الفريقين جماعة، ثم هجم الغزاة على مكة. هرب مكثر إلى قلعته وحُصر بها ثم فارقها وسار عن مكة، وولي داود الإمارة. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}\n\nنُهب الحاج كثيراً، وأُخذ من أموال التجار المقيمين شيء كثير، وأُحرقت دور كثيرة. وينقل ابن الأثير خبر رجل أحرق داراً لأيتام بقارورة نفط، فاحترق بنفطه ومات بعد ثلاثة أيام. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/makkah-fitna-571",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "Ibn al-Athir relates that in Dhu al-Hijja 571 AH a fierce war broke out in [[place/mecca|Mecca]] between the amir of the pilgrims, Tashtakin, and the amir of Mecca, [[person/mukaththir-ibn-isa|Mukaththir ibn Isa]]. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The cause",
     "markdown": "The caliph had ordered the amir of the pilgrims to remove Mukaththir and appoint his brother [[person/dawud-ibn-isa|Dawud]] in his place, because Mukaththir had built a fortress on the mountain of Abu Qubays. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The events",
     "markdown": "The pilgrims did not spend the night at Muzdalifa but passed through it, then camped at al-Abtah. Some people of Mecca came out and fought them, and a group on both sides were killed; then the raiders attacked Mecca. Mukaththir fled to his fortress and was besieged there, then he left it and departed from Mecca, and Dawud took command. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}\n\nMany of the pilgrims were plundered, a great deal was taken from the property of resident merchants, and many houses were burned. Ibn al-Athir relates the story of a man who burned the house of orphans with a flask of naphtha; he was burned by his own naphtha and died three days later. {cite:kamil-ibn-al-athir p.77-78}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/makkah-fitna-571",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 6,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/mukaththir-ibn-isa",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أمير مكة المعزول الهارب من قلعة أبي قبيس",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/dawud-ibn-isa",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أخوه الذي أقيم في الإمارة بأمر الخليفة",
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/kamil-ibn-al-athir"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "person/dawud-ibn-isa",
  "person/mukaththir-ibn-isa",
  "building/dar-al-nadwa",
  "building/kaaba",
  "building/masjid-al-haram",
  "concept/ibadat-al-asnam-jahiliyya",
  "concept/manasib-quraysh",
  "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}