{
 "id": "event/mission-of-amr-ibn-hazm-to-najran",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "mission-of-amr-ibn-hazm-to-najran",
 "label": {
  "ar": "بعث عمرو بن حزم إلى بني الحارث بن كعب وعهد النبي إليه",
  "en": "The sending of Amr ibn Hazm to Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b and the Prophet's written charge to him"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "بعد أن ولّى وفد بني الحارث بن كعب بعث إليهم النبي عمرو بن حزم ليفقههم في الدين ويعلمهم السنة ومعالم الإسلام ويأخذ منهم صدقاتهم، وكتب له كتاباً عهد إليه فيه عهده: تقوى الله، والأخذ بالحق، وتعليم القرآن وألا يمسه إلا طاهر، واللين في الحق والشدة في الظلم، ومعالم الحج والصلاة ومواقيتها والوضوء والجمعة، والنهي عن دعوى الجاهلية والقبائل، وخمس المغانم وفرائض الصدقة، وحكم من أسلم من أهل الكتاب ومن بقي على دينه وعليه الجزية.",
  "en": "After the Banu al-Harith delegation left, the Prophet sent Amr ibn Hazm to teach them religion, the sunna and the landmarks of Islam and to collect their sadaqa, writing him a charge: fear of God, taking what is right, teaching the Qur'an which none may touch but the pure, gentleness in right and severity against wrong, the rites of hajj, the prayer and its times, ablution and Friday, the ban on tribal rallying-cries, the fifth of booty and the sadaqa rates, and the rule for People of the Book who convert and for those who keep their faith and pay the jizya."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "education",
  "dawa-and-christian-mission",
  "zakat-and-sadaqa"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 631.9985352197514,
  "latest": 632.0834103369361
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0632-01~",
   "hijri": "0010-11~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "«بعد أن ولّى وفدهم» الذي رجع في بقية من شوال أو صدر ذي القعدة سنة 10هـ (ص241)؛ التاريخ مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0632-01~",
   "hijri": "0010-11~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "«بعد أن ولّى وفدهم» الذي رجع في بقية من شوال أو صدر ذي القعدة سنة 10هـ (ص241)؛ التاريخ مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0632-01~",
    "hijri": "0010-11~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "«بعد أن ولّى وفدهم» الذي رجع في بقية من شوال أو صدر ذي القعدة سنة 10هـ (ص241)؛ التاريخ مشتق.",
    "sources": [
     "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "sira-ibn-hisham saqqa 1936, juz' 4 pp. 241-243",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "ibn-hisham-batch-9c"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa",
   "source/ibn-hajar-isaba"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Fable 5.1; mined from Ibn Hisham juz' 4 pp. 241-243"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بعث النبي [[person/amr-ibn-hazm|عمرو بن حزم]] إلى [[group/banu-al-harith-ibn-kab|بني الحارث بن كعب]] بعد أن ولّى وفدهم، ليفقههم في الدين ويعلمهم السنة ومعالم الإسلام ويأخذ منهم صدقاتهم، وكتب له [[work/charge-to-amr-ibn-hazm|كتاباً عهد إليه فيه عهده]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/241}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "الرواية",
     "markdown": "يذكر ابن إسحاق البعث في ذيل [[event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith|خبر خالد ووفد بني الحارث]]، ويورد نص العهد كاملاً، وهو يفتتح ببيان من الله ورسوله وبآية الوفاء بالعقود، ثم يأمر عمراً بتقوى الله في أمره كله، وأن يأخذ بالحق ويبشّر الناس بالخير ويعلمهم القرآن ويفقههم فيه، ويلين للناس في الحق ويشتد عليهم في الظلم. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/241} ويفصّل بعد ذلك معالم الحج والصلاة والصدقة والجزية؛ بيانها في صفحة العهد. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/242} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/243}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "عند ابن حجر",
     "markdown": "روى عنه ابنه محمد كتاباً كتبه له النبي فيه الفرائض والزكاة والديات، أخرجه أبو داود والنسائي وغيرهما؛ واستعمله النبي على نجران. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1095}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/mission-of-amr-ibn-hazm-to-najran",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "The Prophet sent [[person/amr-ibn-hazm|Amr ibn Hazm]] to the [[group/banu-al-harith-ibn-kab|Banu al-Harith ibn Ka'b]], after their delegation had been appointed, to teach them the religion and the Sunna and the features of Islam, and to take their alms. He wrote him [[work/charge-to-amr-ibn-hazm|a letter setting out his charge]]. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/241}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The account",
     "markdown": "Ibn Ishaq records the mission in an appendix to [[event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith|the account of Khalid and the delegation of the Banu al-Harith]], and gives the full text of the charge. It opens with a statement from God and His Messenger and the verse on fulfilling covenants. It then orders Amr to fear God in everything, to hold to the truth, to bring good news to people, to teach them the Qur'an and give them understanding of it, to be gentle with people in the truth and firm with them against wrong. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/241} It then details the rites of the pilgrimage, the prayer, alms and the poll tax; these are on the charter page. {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/242} {cite:ibn-hisham-saqqa 4/243}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "In Ibn Hajar",
     "markdown": "His son Muhammad related from him a letter written to him by the Prophet containing the obligations, the zakat and the blood-money; it was transmitted by Abu Dawud, al-Nasa'i and others. Amr was appointed by the Prophet over Najran. {cite:ibn-hajar-isaba p.1095}"
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/mission-of-amr-ibn-hazm-to-najran",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/amr-ibn-hazm",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "المبعوث إلى بني الحارث بن كعب معلماً ومصدّقاً",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/najran",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "الباعث وكاتب العهد",
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-al-harith-ibn-kab",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "work/charge-to-amr-ibn-hazm",
   "type": "mentioned_in",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/ibn-hisham-saqqa"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/mission-of-khalid-to-banu-al-harith",
  "group/banu-al-harith-ibn-kab",
  "place/najran",
  "event/ali-expeditions-to-yemen",
  "event/battle-of-the-trench",
  "event/year-of-delegations",
  "passage/muwatta-1-534",
  "person/abdullah-ibn-qurad-al-ziyadi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}