{
 "id": "event/muslim-sicily-collapse-647",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "muslim-sicily-collapse-647",
 "label": {
  "ar": "انهيار مسلمي صقلية بعد هلاك أبي زكريا",
  "en": "The collapse of Muslim Sicily after Abu Zakariya's death"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما طار خبر مهلك السلطان أبي زكريا سنة 647هـ إلى صقلية، وكان المسلمون بمدينة بلرم قد عُقد لهم مع صاحب الجزيرة الاشتراك في البلد والضاحية فتساكنوا، بادر النصارى إلى العيث فيهم فلجؤوا إلى الحصون والأوعار، فحاصرهم طاغية صقلية بمعقلهم من الجبل حتى استنزلهم وأجازهم البحر إلى عدوته وأنزلهم بوجاره، ثم تعدى إلى جزيرة مالطة فأخرج المسلمين الذين كانوا بها.",
  "en": "When word of Sultan Abu Zakariya's death in 647 AH reached Sicily — whose Muslims of Palermo had a compact to share town and suburbs with the island's lord — the Christians fell upon them; they fled to strongholds, were besieged until they surrendered, ferried across the strait and settled on the facing coast, and then the lord of Sicily passed to Malta and expelled its Muslims too."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "andalus-europe",
  "maghreb"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/mongol-post-mongol"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 1249.0023066866534,
  "latest": 1250.0016427441724
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "1249",
   "hijri": "0647",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب مهلك أبي زكريا سنة 647هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "1249",
   "hijri": "0647",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "derived": true,
   "note": "عقب مهلك أبي زكريا سنة 647هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "expulsion",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "1249",
    "hijri": "0647",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "derived": true,
    "note": "عقب مهلك أبي زكريا سنة 647هـ؛ التحويل مشتق.",
    "sources": [
     "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
    ]
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "ابن خلدون، العبر — أخبار دولة الحفصيين، ص1707 (المجلد السادس، طبعة هيليوبوليس)",
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High) from Apple Vision OCR",
   "model": "swe-2-high",
   "run": "lib-ibar-maghreb-2"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 1,
   "generated_by": "Devin (SWE-2 High); extracted from Ibn Khaldun al-Ibar via Apple Vision OCR"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "بلغ صقلية خبر وفاة السلطان [[person/abu-zakariya-al-hafsi|أبي زكريا]] سنة 647هـ. وكان مسلمو بلرم قد عُقد لهم مع صاحب الجزيرة اتفاق على الاشتراك في المدينة وضاحيتها. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما جرى",
     "markdown": "بادر النصارى إلى الإيقاع بهم، فلجأ المسلمون إلى الحصون والأوعار. حاصرهم صاحب صقلية حتى نزلوا، ثم أجازهم البحر إلى الساحل المقابل وأنزلهم ببلدة وجّارة. وبعد ذلك انتقل إلى مالطة فأخرج منها المسلمين. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nالتاريخ مشتق من الهجري ومرتبط بوفاة أبي زكريا، ويحتاج إلى مصدر ثانٍ."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/muslim-sicily-collapse-647",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Overview",
     "markdown": "News of the death of the sultan [[person/abu-zakariya-al-hafsi|Abu Zakariya]] reached Sicily in 647 AH. An agreement had been made with the lord of the island that the Muslims of Palermo would share the city and its suburb. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "What happened",
     "markdown": "The Christians moved quickly against them, and the Muslims took refuge in the fortresses and rough ground. The lord of Sicily besieged them until they came down, then ferried them across the sea to the opposite coast and settled them in the town of Wajjara. After that he moved to Malta and drove the Muslims out of it. {cite:tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar}\n\nThe date is derived from the Hijri calendar and tied to the death of Abu Zakariya; it needs a second source."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/muslim-sicily-collapse-647",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 2,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-zakariya-al-hafsi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/tarikh-ibn-khaldun-ibar"
   ]
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/hafsid-independence-627",
  "person/abu-ishaq-hafsi",
  "person/al-mustansir-hafsi",
  "polity/hafsid-dynasty",
  "person/abu-zakariya-al-hafsi"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}