{
 "id": "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
 "label": {
  "ar": "نقض صحيفة المقاطعة وخروج بني هاشم من الشعب",
  "en": "Nullification of the boycott covenant and the exit from Shi'b Abi Talib"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في المحرم من السنة العاشرة من البعثة سعى هشام بن عمرو وزهير بن أبي أمية وانضم إليهما المطعم بن عدي وأبو البختري وزمعة بن الأسود في نقض الصحيفة التي علقتها قريش في الكعبة؛ فوجدوا الأرضة قد أكلتها إلا اسم الله، فخرج بنو هاشم من الشعب.",
  "en": "In Muharram of the tenth year of the mission Hisham ibn Amr and Zuhayr ibn Abi Umayya, joined by al-Mut'im ibn Adi, Abu al-Bakhtari and Zam'a ibn al-Aswad, moved to tear up the covenant Quraysh had hung in the Kaaba; they found that termites had eaten all of it except the Name of God, and Banu Hashim left the ravine."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 618.9989527505697,
  "latest": 619.998288808089
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0619~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "المحرم من السنة العاشرة من البعثة على ترجيح الكتاب (الرحيق ص110؛ زاد المعاد 2/46)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0619~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "year",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "المحرم من السنة العاشرة من البعثة على ترجيح الكتاب (الرحيق ص110؛ زاد المعاد 2/46)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "other",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0619~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "year",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "المحرم من السنة العاشرة من البعثة على ترجيح الكتاب (الرحيق ص110؛ زاد المعاد 2/46)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/zad-al-maad",
   "source/sahih-al-bukhari",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص110–112 نقلاً عن زاد المعاد 2/46 وصحيح البخاري 1/216 وابن هشام 1/350–377",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-9a"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 110–112"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في المحرم من السنة العاشرة من البعثة نُقضت الصحيفة التي علقتها [[group/quraysh|قريش]] في الكعبة، وخرج بنو هاشم من الشعب. سعى في نقضها [[person/hisham-ibn-amr|هشام بن عمرو]] ثم [[person/zuhayr-ibn-abi-umayya|زهير بن أبي أمية]]، وانضم إليهما [[person/mutim-ibn-adi|المطعم بن عدي]] و[[person/abu-al-bakhtari-ibn-hisham|أبو البختري]] و[[person/zamaa-ibn-al-aswad|زمعة بن الأسود]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "السعي إلى النقض",
     "markdown": "كان هشام بن عمرو يصل بني هاشم في الشعب بالطعام سراً بالليل، فذهب إلى زهير وقال له: أترضى أن تأكل الطعام وتشرب الشراب وأخوالك بحيث تعلم؟ فقال زهير: أما والله لو كان معي رجل آخر لقمت في نقضها، فقال: قد وجدت رجلاً، فذهبا إلى المطعم وأبي البختري وزمعة حتى اجتمعوا عند الحجون {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "يوم النقض",
     "markdown": "طاف زهير بالبيت سبعاً ثم قام في الناس قائلاً: أنأكل الطعام ونلبس الثياب وبنو هاشم هلكى لا يُباعون ولا يُبتاع منهم؟ والله لا أقعد حتى تُشق هذه الصحيفة القاطعة الظالمة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}. فقال [[person/abu-jahl|أبو جهل]]: كذبت، فرد زمعة وأبو البختري والمطعم وهشام بتبرئهم من الصحيفة، فقال أبو جهل: هذا أمر قضي بليل {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "الأرضة",
     "markdown": "كان النبي قد أُطلع على أمر الصحيفة، فأرسل الله عليها الأرضة فأكلت كل ما فيها من قطيعة وظلم، وبقي اسم الله فيها، فأخبر عمه أبا طالب بذلك، فخرج إلى قريش وقال لهم: إن كان ابن أخي كاذباً خلّينا بينكم وبينه، وإن كان صادقاً رجعتم عن قطيعتنا {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112}. فلما ذهب المطعم ليشقها وجد الأرضة قد أكلتها إلا ما فيها من اسم الله {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/216}. وخرج النبي والمسلمون من الشعب، ورأى المشركون آية عظيمة من آيات النبوة، فأعرضوا وازدادوا كفراً {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- يذكر الكتاب الخلاف في اسم من كتب الصحيفة: منصور بن عكرمة عند قوم، والنضر بن الحارث عند آخرين، والصحيح عنده بغيض بن عامر {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/46}.\n- يرجح الكتاب أن أبا طالب مات بعد النقض بستة أشهر، فيكون النقض في المحرم سنة عشر، وهو ترتيب حسابي عنده {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "بعد ثلاث سنين في الشعب، تجمع رجال من قريش ليمزقوا الورقة التي كتبوها ظلماً، فوجدوا الأرضة قد أكلتها، فخرج أهل بيت النبي من الشعب أحراراً."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In the first month of the tenth year of the mission, the document that [[group/quraysh|Quraysh]] had hung in the Ka'ba was annulled, and Banu Hashim came out of the Shi'b. The effort to annul it was led by [[person/hisham-ibn-amr|Hisham ibn Amr]] and then [[person/zuhayr-ibn-abi-umayya|Zuhayr ibn Abi Umayya]]; [[person/mutim-ibn-adi|al-Mut'im ibn Adi]], [[person/abu-al-bakhtari-ibn-hisham|Abu al-Bakhtari]] and [[person/zamaa-ibn-al-aswad|Zam'a ibn al-Aswad]] joined them. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Seeking the annulment",
     "markdown": "Hisham ibn Amr used to bring food secretly by night to Banu Hashim in the Shi'b. He went to Zuhayr and said: \"Are you content to eat and drink while your maternal kin are in this state, known to you?\" Zuhayr replied: \"By God, if I had another man with me, I would rise to annul it.\" Hisham said: \"I have found a man.\" They went to al-Mut'im, Abu al-Bakhtari and Zam'a, and they gathered at al-Hajun. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The day of the annulment",
     "markdown": "Zuhayr circled the House seven times, then stood up among the people and said: \"Shall we eat food and wear clothes while Banu Hashim are left to perish, neither sold to nor bought from? By God, I will not sit down until this cutting, unjust document is torn.\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}. [[person/abu-jahl|Abu Jahl]] said: \"You lie.\" Zam'a, Abu al-Bakhtari, al-Mut'im and Hisham answered by disowning the document, and Abu Jahl said: \"This is a matter that was settled at night.\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.111}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The termites",
     "markdown": "The Prophet had been informed of the matter of the document. God sent termites against it, and they ate everything in it of severance and injustice, while the name of God remained on it. He told his uncle Abu Talib about this, and Abu Talib went out to Quraysh and said: \"If my nephew is lying, we will leave you to deal with him; if he is truthful, you will give up your severance of us.\" {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112}. When al-Mut'im went to tear it, he found that the termites had eaten it, except for the name of God. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112} {cite:sahih-al-bukhari 1/216}. The Prophet and the Muslims came out of the Shi'b, and the polytheists saw a great sign of prophethood, but they turned away and their disbelief increased. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.112}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The book notes disagreement over who wrote the document: Mansur ibn Ikrima according to some, al-Nadr ibn al-Harith according to others; the view it considers sound is Bughayd ibn Amir. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.109} {cite:zad-al-maad 2/46}\n- The book leans toward Abu Talib having died six months after the annulment, which would place the annulment in Muharram of the tenth year. In its own reckoning, this is an arithmetical ordering. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.110}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "After three years in the Shi'b, a group of Quraysh men gathered to tear up the paper they had written unjustly, but they found that the termites had eaten it. The Prophet's household then came out of the Shi'b free."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/nullification-of-boycott-covenant",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 22,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "person/abu-al-bakhtari-ibn-hisham",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zamaa-ibn-al-aswad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/shib-abi-talib",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hisham-ibn-amr",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/zuhayr-ibn-abi-umayya",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/mutim-ibn-adi",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-jahl",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أنكر النقض ونسبه إلى أمر قُضي بليل",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abu-talib",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
   "type": "caused_by",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "place/mecca",
  "group/quraysh",
  "event/death-of-abu-talib",
  "event/last-quraysh-delegation-to-abu-talib",
  "person/muhammad",
  "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot",
  "event/abu-talib-gathers-clans"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}