{
 "id": "event/offering-islam-to-the-tribes",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "offering-islam-to-the-tribes",
 "label": {
  "ar": "عرض الإسلام على القبائل في المواسم",
  "en": "Offering Islam to the tribes at the pilgrim season"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "في ذي القعدة من السنة العاشرة من البعثة عاد النبي إلى مكة ليعرض الإسلام على القبائل والأفراد في الموسم، فعرضه على بني كلب وبني حنيفة وبني عامر وغيرهم فلم يستجب منهم أحد، ومن الأفراد من أسلم بعد ذلك كسويد بن الصامت وإياس بن معاذ.",
  "en": "In Dhu al-Qa'da of the tenth year of the mission the Prophet returned to Mecca to offer Islam to the tribes and individuals at the season; among the tribes he approached Banu Kalb, Banu Hanifa and Banu Amir, none of whom accepted, while some individuals, such as Suwayd ibn al-Samit and Iyas ibn Mu'adh, later embraced it."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time",
  "people"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/prophetic-era"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 619.4123767086251,
  "latest": 619.494513918803
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "0619-06~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ذو القعدة من السنة العاشرة من البعثة (الرحيق ص130)."
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "0619-06~",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "month",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "ذو القعدة من السنة العاشرة من البعثة (الرحيق ص130)."
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "gathering",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "0619-06~",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "month",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "ذو القعدة من السنة العاشرة من البعثة (الرحيق ص130)."
   }
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص125–131 نقلاً عن ابن هشام 1/419–425 وزاد المعاد 2/46–47 ومختصر سيرة الرسول للنجدي ص141–149 ورحمة للعالمين 1/71–74 وصحيح البخاري 1/458 ومسلم",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-haiku-5-5",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-10a"
  },
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-haiku-5-5); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 130–132"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "في ذي القعدة من السنة العاشرة من البعثة عاد [[person/muhammad|النبي]] إلى مكة ليستأنف عرض الإسلام على القبائل والأفراد، لاجتماع الناس في الموسم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}. وكان قد عرضه منذ السنة الرابعة من البعثة إلى آخر موسم قبل الهجرة، ولم يكن عرضه على كل قبيلة في عام واحد {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "القبائل التي عُرض عليها",
     "markdown": "عدّ الزهري قبائل عرض عليها النبي نفسه فلم يستجب منها أحد: بنو عامر بن صعصعة، ومحارب بن خصفة، وفزارة، وغسان، ومرة، وحنيفة، وسليم، وعبس، وبنو نصر، وبنو البكاء، وكندة، وكلب، والحارث بن كعب، وعذرة، والحضارمة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "بعض الردود",
     "markdown": "عرض على بني كلب فدعاهم إلى الله، فلم يقبلوا {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131}. وعرض على بني حنيفة فلم يكن أحد من العرب أقبح رداً منهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131}. وعرض على بني عامر، فقال بحيرة بن فراس: والله لو أخذت هذا الفتى من قريش لأكلت به العرب، ثم اشترط الأمر من بعده، فقال النبي إن الأمر إلى الله يضعه حيث يشاء، فأبوا عليه {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/424-425}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "من أسلم من غير أهل مكة",
     "markdown": "أسلم بعد هذا الموسم بقليل بعض الأفراد: [[person/suwayd-ibn-samit|سويد بن الصامت]] شاعر يثرب وسيدها، عرض عليه النبي الإسلام فقال إن معه حكمة لقمان، فعرضها عليه، فقال النبي إن معه أفضل منها، وتلا عليه القرآن فأسلم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131-132}. وأما [[person/iyas-ibn-muadh|إياس بن معاذ]] فقدم في وفد من الأوس يلتمسون الحلف من قريش على الخزرج، فعرض عليهم النبي الإسلام {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.132}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "- يذكر الكتاب أن المنصوري جزم بأن عرض الإسلام على بعض القبائل كان في موسم السنة العاشرة، لا أن ذلك مقطوع به لكل قبيلة {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "في كل موسم حج كان النبي يذهب إلى القبائل ويعرض عليها الإسلام، فلم تقبل القبائل إلا القليل، ومنهم من أسلم بعد ذلك."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/offering-islam-to-the-tribes",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "In Dhu al-Qa'da of the tenth year of the mission, the [[person/muhammad|Prophet]] returned to Mecca to resume offering Islam to the tribes and to individuals, since people gathered there for the season. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130} He had been offering it since the fourth year of the mission until the last season before the migration, and he had not offered it to every tribe in a single year. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "The tribes he offered it to",
     "markdown": "al-Zuhri counted the tribes to which the Prophet offered himself, none of which responded: Banu Amir ibn Sa'sa'a, Muharib ibn Khasafa, Fazara, Ghassan, Murra, Hanifa, Sulaym, Abs, Banu Nasr, Banu al-Bakka, Kinda, Kalb, al-Harith ibn Ka'b, Udhra and al-Hadarima. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Some of the replies",
     "markdown": "He offered it to Banu Kalb and called them to God, but they did not accept. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131} He offered it to Banu Hanifa, and none of the Arabs gave a more unpleasant reply than they did. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131} He offered it to Banu Amir, and Bahira ibn Firas said: \"By God, if I took this youth of Quraysh, I would devour the Arabs with him.\" He then stipulated that authority should pass to him after the Prophet. The Prophet said that authority belongs to God, who places it where He wills, and they refused him. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/424-425}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Those who became Muslim from outside Mecca",
     "markdown": "Shortly after this season, some individuals became Muslim. [[person/suwayd-ibn-samit|Suwayd ibn Samit]], a poet and the chief of Yathrib, was offered Islam by the Prophet; he said he had the wisdom of Luqman, so it was presented to him. The Prophet said that he had something better than it, recited to him, and he became Muslim. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.131-132} As for [[person/iyas-ibn-muadh|Iyas ibn Mu'adh]], he came in a delegation from the Aws seeking an alliance with Quraysh against the Khazraj, and the Prophet offered them Islam. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.132}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "- The book notes that al-Mansuri was certain that offering Islam to some tribes took place in the season of the tenth year. It does not claim this as certain for every tribe. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.130}"
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "Each Hajj season the Prophet went to the tribes and offered them Islam. Few of them accepted at first, and some became Muslim later."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/offering-islam-to-the-tribes",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "group/banu-kalb",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عُرض عليهم الإسلام فلم يقبلوا",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/muhammad",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/suwayd-ibn-samit",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أسلم بعد أن تلا عليه النبي القرآن",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/iyas-ibn-muadh",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "عرض عليه النبي الإسلام ومات بعد ذلك",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/prophetic-era",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "event/abu-jahl-stone-plot",
  "event/al-dawa-al-sirriyya",
  "event/battle-of-hunayn",
  "event/bayat-al-ridwan",
  "event/boycott-of-banu-hashim",
  "event/capture-and-islam-of-thumama-ibn-uthal",
  "event/conquest-of-mecca",
  "event/dawat-al-ashira"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}