{
 "id": "event/partition-of-meccan-offices",
 "class": "event",
 "slug": "partition-of-meccan-offices",
 "label": {
  "ar": "اقتسام مناصب مكة بين بني عبد مناف وبني عبد الدار",
  "en": "The partition of the Meccan offices between Abd Manaf and Abd al-Dar"
 },
 "summary": {
  "ar": "لما هلك عبد مناف نافس أبناؤه بني عمهم عبد الدار في المناصب التي أوصى بها قصي لعبد الدار، وافترقت قريش فرقتين وكاد يكون بينهم قتال، فتداعوا إلى الصلح واقتسموها: السقاية والرفادة لبني عبد مناف، ودار الندوة واللواء والحجابة لبني عبد الدار؛ ثم خرجت قرعة بني عبد مناف لهاشم فوليهما حتى مات، ثم المطلب ثم عبد المطلب ثم بنوه حتى جاء الإسلام والولاية إلى العباس.",
  "en": "After Abd Manaf's death his sons contested with their cousins of Abd al-Dar the offices Qusayy had bequeathed to Abd al-Dar; Quraysh split in two and nearly fought, then settled: the watering and feeding of pilgrims to Abd Manaf, Dar al-Nadwa, the banner and the custody of the Kaaba to Abd al-Dar; the Abd Manaf lot fell to Hashim, then al-Muttalib, then Abd al-Muttalib and his sons down to al-Abbas at the coming of Islam."
 },
 "stub": false,
 "wings": [
  "time"
 ],
 "regions": [
  "arabia"
 ],
 "periods": [
  "period/pre-islamic-arabia"
 ],
 "tags": [],
 "aliases": [],
 "themes": [
  "sacred-space-and-pilgrimage",
  "family-marriage-kinship"
 ],
 "span": {
  "earliest": 399.99924707557307,
  "latest": 500.00130050579673
 },
 "display": {
  "start": {
   "edtf": "04XX",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "century",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بعد موت عبد مناف بن قصي؛ لا تاريخ في الكتاب. قصي استولى على مكة نحو 440م (ص30).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  "end": {
   "edtf": "04XX",
   "calendar": "julian",
   "precision": "century",
   "status": "tradition",
   "note": "بعد موت عبد مناف بن قصي؛ لا تاريخ في الكتاب. قصي استولى على مكة نحو 440م (ص30).",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  }
 },
 "data": {
  "kind": "council",
  "date": {
   "start": {
    "edtf": "04XX",
    "calendar": "julian",
    "precision": "century",
    "status": "tradition",
    "note": "بعد موت عبد مناف بن قصي؛ لا تاريخ في الكتاب. قصي استولى على مكة نحو 440م (ص30).",
    "sources": [
     "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
    ]
   }
  },
  "provenance": {
   "layer": "own-research",
   "source": "الرحيق المختوم ص27–32 نقلاً عن ابن هشام 1/114–132 وقلب جزيرة العرب ص230–232",
   "generated_by": "Claude Code",
   "model": "claude-fable-5-1",
   "run": "raheeq-prose-batch-2c"
  },
  "sources": [
   "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
   "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
  ],
  "status": {
   "review": "draft",
   "completeness": 2,
   "generated_by": "Claude Code (claude-fable-5-1); al-Raheeq al-Makhtum pp. 31–32"
  }
 },
 "prose": {
  "ar": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "موجز",
     "markdown": "اقتسام مناصب [[place/mecca|مكة]] بين بني [[person/abd-manaf-ibn-qusayy|عبد مناف]] وبني عبد الدار بعد موت عبد مناف: صلح جنّب قريشاً القتال وقسّم المناصب الخمسة التي جمعها [[person/qusayy-ibn-kilab|قصي]] بين البيتين {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/129-132}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ما قبله",
     "markdown": "أوصى قصي لبكره عبد الدار بما كان يليه من مصالح قريش، دار الندوة والحجابة واللواء والسقاية والرفادة، ليلحقه بالقوم وإن شرف عليه عبد مناف، وكان أمر قصي في حياته وبعد موته كالدين المتبع، فلما هلك أقام بنوه أمره لا نزاع بينهم {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "النزاع والصلح",
     "markdown": "لما هلك عبد مناف نافس أبناؤه بني عمهم عبد الدار في هذه المناصب، وافترقت قريش فرقتين وكاد يكون بينهم قتال، إلا أنهم تداعوا إلى الصلح واقتسموا هذه المناصب: فصارت السقاية والرفادة إلى بني عبد مناف، وبقيت [[building/dar-al-nadwa|دار الندوة]] واللواء والحجابة بيد [[group/banu-abd-al-dar|بني عبد الدار]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/129-132}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "قرعة بني عبد مناف",
     "markdown": "ثم حكّم بنو عبد مناف القرعة فيما أصابهم فخرجت ل[[person/hashim-ibn-abd-manaf|هاشم بن عبد مناف]]، فكان هو الذي يلي السقاية والرفادة طول حياته، فلما مات خلفه أخوه [[person/al-muttalib-ibn-abd-manaf|المطلب]]، وولي بعده [[person/abd-al-muttalib|عبد المطلب بن هاشم]] جدّ النبي، وبعده أبناؤه حتى جاء الإسلام والولاية إلى [[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|العباس بن عبد المطلب]] {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.32} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/137-142}. انظر [[concept/manasib-quraysh|مناصب قريش]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "ملاحظات للباحثين",
     "markdown": "لا تاريخ للحدث في الكتاب؛ سُجل بقرن تقريبي بعد استيلاء قصي على مكة نحو 440م."
    },
    {
     "heading": "للزوار الصغار",
     "markdown": "بعد موت قصي اختلف أحفاده على وظائف خدمة الكعبة والحجاج، فتصالحوا وقسّموها بين العائلتين بدل أن يتقاتلوا."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/partition-of-meccan-offices",
    "lang": "ar",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": []
   }
  },
  "en": {
   "sections": [
    {
     "heading": "Summary",
     "markdown": "The division of the offices of [[place/mecca|Mecca]] between the sons of [[person/abd-manaf-ibn-qusayy|Abd Manaf]] and the sons of Abd al-Dar after the death of Abd Manaf: a settlement that spared Quraysh from fighting and divided the five offices that [[person/qusayy-ibn-kilab|Qusayy]] had combined between the two houses. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/129-132}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Before it",
     "markdown": "Qusayy had bequeathed to his eldest son Abd al-Dar the duties of Quraysh that he held: the Dar al-Nadwa, the hijaba, the liwa, the siqaya and the rifada, so that he would stand level with the others even if Abd Manaf was more prominent. Qusayy's command, in his life and after his death, was like a binding rule, and when he died his sons upheld it without dispute. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Dispute and settlement",
     "markdown": "When Abd Manaf died, his sons competed with their cousins of Abd al-Dar for these offices. Quraysh split into two factions, and fighting nearly broke out between them, but they called for a settlement and divided the offices. The siqaya and the rifada went to the sons of Abd Manaf, while the [[building/dar-al-nadwa|Dar al-Nadwa]], the liwa and the hijaba remained in the hands of [[group/banu-abd-al-dar|Banu Abd al-Dar]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/129-132}."
    },
    {
     "heading": "The lot of the sons of Abd Manaf",
     "markdown": "The sons of Abd Manaf then referred what had fallen to them to a lot, and it came out for [[person/hashim-ibn-abd-manaf|Hashim ibn Abd Manaf]], who held the siqaya and the rifada for the rest of his life. When he died, his brother [[person/al-muttalib-ibn-abd-manaf|al-Muttalib]] succeeded him. After him [[person/abd-al-muttalib|Abd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim]], grandfather of the Prophet, held the office, and after him his sons, until Islam came and the office passed to [[person/abbas-ibn-abd-al-muttalib|al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib]]. {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.31} {cite:mubarakpuri-raheeq p.32} {cite:ibn-hisham-sira 1/137-142}. See [[concept/manasib-quraysh|the offices of Quraysh]]."
    },
    {
     "heading": "Notes for researchers",
     "markdown": "The book gives no date for the event. It is placed roughly a century after Qusayy took control of Mecca, around 440 CE."
    },
    {
     "heading": "For young visitors",
     "markdown": "After Qusayy died, his descendants disagreed over the duties of serving the Ka'ba and the pilgrims. They made peace and divided the duties between the two families, instead of fighting."
    }
   ],
   "frontmatter": {
    "id": "event/partition-of-meccan-offices",
    "lang": "en",
    "source_lang": "ar",
    "translators": [
     "Claude Haiku 5.5 (claude-haiku-5-5), draft translation"
    ]
   }
  }
 },
 "degree": 12,
 "contemporaries": [],
 "connections": [
  {
   "to": "place/mecca",
   "type": "occurred_at",
   "inverse": false
  },
  {
   "to": "person/abd-manaf-ibn-qusayy",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من ورثته نشأ النزاع",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/banu-abd-al-dar",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "أصحاب دار الندوة واللواء والحجابة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "person/hashim-ibn-abd-manaf",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "role": "من خرجت له القرعة بالسقاية والرفادة",
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq",
    "source/ibn-hisham-sira"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "group/quraysh",
   "type": "had_participant",
   "inverse": true,
   "sources": [
    "source/mubarakpuri-raheeq"
   ]
  },
  {
   "to": "period/pre-islamic-arabia",
   "type": "part_of",
   "inverse": false
  }
 ],
 "related": [
  "group/quraysh",
  "group/banu-hashim",
  "person/abd-al-muttalib",
  "person/qusayy-ibn-kilab",
  "event/qusayy-takes-mecca",
  "person/abd-manaf-ibn-qusayy",
  "person/hashim-ibn-abd-manaf",
  "event/settlement-of-hajar-and-ismail"
 ],
 "license": {
  "prose": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
  "data": "CC0 1.0"
 }
}